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What is the difference between Gemfile and Gemfile.lock in Ruby on Rails

...0.0) requires bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)), which causes problems. Any idea how to avoid those 'open' dependencies? – Guillermo Grau Apr 4 '14 at 9:23 ...
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Turn a simple socket into an SSL socket

...; #include <openssl/err.h> You will need to initialize OpenSSL: void InitializeSSL() { SSL_load_error_strings(); SSL_library_init(); OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); } void DestroySSL() { ERR_free_strings(); EVP_cleanup(); } void ShutdownSSL() { SSL_shutdown(cSSL); ...
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What is the difference between an annotated and unannotated tag?

... TL;DR The difference between the commands is that one provides you with a tag message while the other doesn't. An annotated tag has a message that can be displayed with git-show(1), while a tag without annotations is just a named pointer to a commit. More About Lightweight Tags Ac...
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Determining type of an object in ruby

...be particular about the type. For example, object.is_a?(String) is too rigid since another class might implement methods that convert it into a string, or make it behave identically to how String behaves. object.respond_to?(:to_s) would be a better way to test that the object in question does what ...
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Python : List of dict, if exists increment a dict value, if not append a new dict

.... But a dictionary full of counts is also a common pattern, so Python provides a ready-to-use class: containers.Counter You just create a Counter instance by calling the class, passing in any iterable; it builds a dictionary where the keys are values from the iterable, and the values are counts of...
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What are dictionary view objects?

...ver a dictionary while modifying it. – Ioannis Filippidis Sep 30 '17 at 20:03 add a comment  |  ...
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Unit Test? Integration Test? Regression Test? Acceptance Test?

... Briefly: Unit testing - You unit test each individual piece of code. Think each file or class. Integration testing - When putting several units together that interact you need to conduct Integration testing to make sure that integrating these units together has not introd...
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What is the difference between Numpy's array() and asarray() functions?

...ions? When should you use one rather than the other? They seem to generate identical output for all the inputs I can think of. ...
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Why is not in HTML 5 Tag list while is?

...fice to express what <big> expressed. In particular, if I'm in the middle of a <h1> and I want to go bigger / louder / "more headerly" for a bit, I'm out of luck. – Don Hatch Feb 28 '17 at 2:09 ...
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Python Logging (function name, file name, line number) using a single file

... be in the order they occurred in the process. Next up: (2). locals() provides a dict of the current scope. Thus, in a method that has no other arguments, you have self in scope, which contains a reference to the current instance. The trick being used that is stumping you is the string formatting u...