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Removing duplicates from a list of lists
...;>> import itertools
>>> k.sort()
>>> list(k for k,_ in itertools.groupby(k))
[[1, 2], [3], [4], [5, 6, 2]]
itertools often offers the fastest and most powerful solutions to this kind of problems, and is well worth getting intimately familiar with!-)
Edit: as I mention in ...
What is a singleton in C#?
...Prevent outside instantiation
}
private static readonly Singleton _singleton = new Singleton();
public static Singleton GetSingleton()
{
return _singleton;
}
}
share
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How do you create nested dict in Python?
...he following:
d = {} # can use defaultdict(dict) instead
for row in file_map:
# derive row key from something
# when using defaultdict, we can skip the next step creating a dictionary on row_key
d[row_key] = {}
for idx, col in enumerate(row):
d[row_key][idx] = col
Ac...
Get all related Django model objects
...his gives you the property names for all related objects:
links = [rel.get_accessor_name() for rel in a._meta.get_all_related_objects()]
You can then use something like this to get all related objects:
for link in links:
objects = getattr(a, link).all()
for object in objects:
# d...
How do I add a linker or compile flag in a CMake file?
...ou want to add those flags (better to declare them in a constant):
SET(GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
SET(GCC_COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS "-lgcov")
There are several ways to add them:
The easiest one (not clean, but easy and convenient, and works only for compile flags,...
Is it ok to use dashes in Python files when trying to import them?
...o import a file with a dash in its name, you can do the following::
python_code = __import__('python-code')
But, as also mentioned above, this is not really recommended. You should change the filename if it's something you control.
...
Programmatically generate video or animated GIF in Python?
...longer movies, use the streaming approach:
import imageio
with imageio.get_writer('/path/to/movie.gif', mode='I') as writer:
for filename in filenames:
image = imageio.imread(filename)
writer.append_data(image)
...
Pandas - How to flatten a hierarchical index in columns
... would be to set the columns to the top level:
df.columns = df.columns.get_level_values(0)
Note: if the to level has a name you can also access it by this, rather than 0.
.
If you want to combine/join your MultiIndex into one Index (assuming you have just string entries in your columns) you cou...
In what areas might the use of F# be more appropriate than C#? [closed]
...
{ new IVsOutputWindowPane with
member this.Activate () = err(__LINE__)
member this.Clear () = owpe := []; 0
member this.FlushToTaskList () = VSConstants.S_OK
member this.GetName(pbstrPaneName) = err(__LINE__)
member this.Hide () = err(__LINE__)
m...
How do I abort the execution of a Python script? [duplicate]
...
Prints "aa! errors!" and exits with a status code of 1.
There is also an _exit() function in the os module. The sys.exit() function raises a SystemExit exception to exit the program, so try statements and cleanup code can execute. The os._exit() version doesn't do this. It just ends the program...
