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How to test if list element exists?
...
This is actually a bit trickier than you'd think. Since a list can actually (with some effort) contain NULL elements, it might not be enough to check is.null(foo$a). A more stringent test might be to check that the name is actually defin...
Is it possible to make the -init method private in Objective-C?
...
Objective-C, like Smalltalk, has no concept of "private" versus "public" methods. Any message can be sent to any object at any time.
What you can do is throw an NSInternalInconsistencyException if your -init method is invoked:
- (id)init {
...
String comparison in Python: is vs. == [duplicate]
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For all built-in Python objects (like
strings, lists, dicts, functions,
etc.), if x is y, then x==y is also
True.
Not always. NaN is a counterexample. But usually, identity (is) implies equality (==). The converse is n...
How to find where a method is defined at runtime?
...
This is really late, but here's how you can find where a method is defined:
http://gist.github.com/76951
# How to find out where a method comes from.
# Learned this from Dave Thomas while teaching Advanced Ruby Studio
# Makes the cas...
What does the Reflect object do in JavaScript?
...ble:
ES6 spec, Reflection
MDN Reflect (including details and examples to all of its methods)
Original answer (for (historic) understanding and extra examples):
The Reflection proposal seems to have progressed to the Draft ECMAScript 6 Specification. This document currently outlines the Reflect...
Ways to implement data versioning in MongoDB
... approach would be to store diffs. Because the display of these diffs is really a special action, I would put the diffs in a different "history" collection.
I would use the different collection to save memory space. You generally don't want a full history for a simple query. So by keeping the histo...
AWS S3 copy files and folders between two buckets
...rows the following error A client error (PermanentRedirect) occurred when calling the ListObjects operation: The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint. Please send all future requests to this endpoint.
– Giovanni Bitliner
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Test if a variable is a list or tuple
... excludes custom sequences, iterators, and other things that you might actually need. However, sometimes you need to behave differently if someone, for instance, passes a string. My preference there would be to explicitly check for str or unicode like so:
import types
isinstance(var, types.String...
Why can I throw null in Java? [duplicate]
...way makes it a bit more obvious as to why this works:
try {
Exception foo = null;
if(false) {
foo = new FileNotFoundException();
} // Oops, forgot to set foo for the true case..
throw foo;
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e instanceof NullPointerException);
...
Test PHP headers with PHPUnit
...78
Error: Class 'PHPUnit_Util_Configuration' not found in - on line 378
Call Stack:
0.0013 582512 1. {main}() -:0
Try add this to your bootstrap file to fix it:
<?php
if (!defined('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL')) {
define('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL', __DIR__ . '/path/to/composer/ven...