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What is the difference between shallow copy, deepcopy and normal assignment operation?
...ble towards the existing object. The docs explain the difference between shallow and deep copies:
The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for
compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or
class instances):
A shallow copy constructs a new...
When to encode space to plus (+) or %20?
...value is query value with a space, but the folder name in the path is literally foo+bar, not foo bar.
%20 is a valid way to encode a space in either of these contexts. So if you need to URL-encode a string for inclusion in part of a URL, it is always safe to replace spaces with %20 and pluses with ...
Is there any Rails function to check if a partial exists?
..., I'm using the following in my Rails 3/3.1 projects:
lookup_context.find_all('posts/_form').any?
The advantage over other solutions I've seen is that this will look in all view paths instead of just your rails root. This is important to me as I have a lot of rails engines.
This also works in R...
How to keep environment variables when using sudo
...
To allow -E (preserve environment) for wget, you need to specify the SETENV tag on the sudo rule that allows the running of wget -- Example: <username> ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:SETENV: <path to wget>
...
C++ catching all exceptions
...
try{
// ...
} catch (...) {
// ...
}
will catch all C++ exceptions, but it should be considered bad design. You can use c++11's new current_exception mechanism, but if you don't have the ability to use c++11 (legacy code systems requiring a rewrite), then you have no name...
What's the difference between URI.escape and CGI.escape?
...
There were some small differences, but the important point is that URI.escape has been deprecated in Ruby 1.9.2... so use CGI::escape or ERB::Util.url_encode.
There is a long discussion on ruby-core for those interested which also mentions WE...
How can I use UUIDs in SQLAlchemy?
... dialect supports UUID columns. This is easy (and the question is specifically postgres) -- I don't understand why the other answers are all so complicated.
Here is an example:
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import uuid
db = SQLAlchemy()
...
find: missing argument to -exec
...
A -exec command must be terminated with a ; (so you usually need to type \; or ';' to avoid interpretion by the shell) or a +. The difference is that with ;, the command is called once per file, with +, it is called just as few times as possible (usually once, but there is a maxi...
How to check certificate name and alias in keystore files?
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In order to get all the details I had to add the -v option to romaintaz answer:
keytool -v -list -keystore <FileName>.keystore
share
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Number of elements in a javascript object
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Although JS implementations might keep track of such a value internally, there's no standard way to get it.
In the past, Mozilla's Javascript variant exposed the non-standard __count__, but it has been removed with version 1.8.5.
For cross-browser scripting you're stuck with explicitly ite...