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Explain the encapsulated anonymous function syntax
...ression:
(function foo() {
alert(2 + 2);
}());
The Parentheses (formally called the Grouping Operator) can surround only expressions, and a function expression is evaluated.
The two grammar productions can be ambiguous, and they can look exactly the same, for example:
function foo () {} // ...
How do I append one string to another in Python?
...ugh memory to resize the string, the original
string object at *pv is deallocated, *pv is set to NULL, an "out of
memory" exception is set, and -1 is returned. Else (on success) 0 is
returned, and the value in *pv may or may not be the same as on input.
As always, an extra byte is alloc...
dynamic_cast and static_cast in C++
...
Here's a rundown on static_cast<> and dynamic_cast<> specifically as they pertain to pointers. This is just a 101-level rundown, it does not cover all the intricacies.
static_cast< Type* >(ptr)
This takes the pointer in ptr and tries to safely cast it to a pointer of type Type...
Which comment style should I use in batch files?
...re expanded. Suppose you have (wrongly) set TARGET=C:\Program Files (x86)\"foo.exe", and inside a DO(..) expression you have :: echo %TARGET% you will get an error because the (x86) gets expanded before the whole expression gets evaluated, leading to an invalid DO(..) expression and very inexplicabl...
How do I convert a Ruby class name to a underscore-delimited symbol?
How can I programmatically turn a class name, FooBar , into a symbol, :foo_bar ? e.g. something like this, but that handles camel case properly?
...
What is attr_accessor in Ruby?
...d. What it does is create more methods for you.
So this code here:
class Foo
attr_accessor :bar
end
is equivalent to this code:
class Foo
def bar
@bar
end
def bar=( new_value )
@bar = new_value
end
end
You can write this sort of method yourself in Ruby:
class Module
def v...
How to get the concrete class name as a string? [duplicate]
... Is there a way to get it with the import path? For example, str(type(foo)) == "<class 'never.gonna.give.youup'>" but type(foo).__name__ == "youup". How do I get never.gonna.give.youup?
– Martin Thoma
Apr 29 '19 at 8:00
...
How to check that an element is in a std::set?
... Note that using count() instead of find() is never better but potentially worse. This is because find() will return after the first match, count() will always iterate over all elements.
– Frerich Raabe
Nov 9 '09 at 15:50
...
Convert object string to JSON
...turn '"'+$1+'"'})
}
Result
var invalidJSON = "{ hello: 'world',foo:1, bar : '2', foo1: 1, _bar : 2, $2: 3, 'xxx': 5, \"fuz\": 4, places: ['Africa', 'America', 'Asia', 'Australia'] }"
JSON.parse(invalidJSON)
//Result: Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token h VM1058:2
JSON.parse(JSONize...
Using PHP with Socket.io
...t there are some ways to implement WebSockets. There is this jQuery plugin allowing you to use Websockets while gracefully degrading for non-supporting browsers. On the PHP side, there is this class which seems to be the most widely used for PHP WS servers.
...