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__getattr__ on a module
How can implement the equivalent of a __getattr__ on a class, on a module?
8 Answers
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How does __proto__ differ from constructor.prototype?
...bject layout
The most surprising thing for me was discovering that Object.__proto__ points to Function.prototype, instead of Object.prototype, but I'm sure there's a good reason for that :-)
I paste the code mentioned in the image here as well for if anyone wants to test it. Note that some propert...
PHP function overloading
...c function that takes in a variable number of arguments. You would use func_num_args() and func_get_arg() to get the arguments passed, and use them normally.
For example:
function myFunc() {
for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
printf("Argument %d: %s\n", $i, func_get_arg($i))...
Why aren't python nested functions called closures?
...variable from an enclosing scope that has finished its execution.
def make_printer(msg):
def printer():
print msg
return printer
printer = make_printer('Foo!')
printer()
When make_printer is called, a new frame is put on the stack with the compiled code for the printer function a...
Store JSON object in data attribute in HTML jQuery
...PHP encoding, you might just want to do this instead: htmlspecialchars(json_encode($e)) (idea from Nicolas answer comments).
– CPHPython
Jul 11 '18 at 17:10
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Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
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iterator is a more general concept: any object whose class has a __next__ method (next in Python 2) and an __iter__ method that does return self.
Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more yield expressions (yield st...
Approximate cost to access various caches and main memory?
...opy of a line. But remember, Intel uses MESIF (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MESIF_protocol) for NUMA, AMD uses MOESI. I think within a single socket, though, MESIF isn't really a thing because data comes from L3, not core->core. So it's probably more relevant for L3 cache->cache transfers across s...
Get class that defined method
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import inspect
def get_class_that_defined_method(meth):
for cls in inspect.getmro(meth.im_class):
if meth.__name__ in cls.__dict__:
return cls
return None
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How to get name of exception that was caught in Python?
...rent ways to get the name of the class of the exception:
type(exception).__name__
exception.__class__.__name__
exception.__class__.__qualname__
e.g.,
try:
foo = bar
except Exception as exception:
assert type(exception).__name__ == 'NameError'
assert exception.__class__.__name__ == '...
How can you set class attributes from variable arguments (kwargs) in python
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You could update the __dict__ attribute (which represents the class attributes in the form of a dictionary) with the keyword arguments:
class Bar(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
then you can:
&g...