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What does the “__block” keyword mean?

What exactly does the __block keyword in Objective-C mean? I know it allows you to modify variables within blocks, but I'd like to know... ...
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How to rename with prefix/suffix?

...ly be short and simple for this. For example, to rename all *.jpg to prefix_*.jpg in the current directory: for filename in *.jpg; do mv "$filename" "prefix_$filename"; done; share | improve this ...
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Hash function that produces short hashes?

...ike the accepted answer): import base64 import hashlib import uuid unique_id = uuid.uuid4() # unique_id = UUID('8da617a7-0bd6-4cce-ae49-5d31f2a5a35f') hash = hashlib.sha1(str(unique_id).encode("UTF-8")) # hash.hexdigest() = '882efb0f24a03938e5898aa6b69df2038a2c3f0e' result = base64.b64encode(has...
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ElasticSearch: Unassigned Shards, how to fix?

...enable shard allocation. # v0.90.x and earlier curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/_settings' -d '{ "index.routing.allocation.disable_allocation": false }' # v1.0+ curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{ "transient" : { "cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : "all" } }' Elas...
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How to convert an image to base64 encoding?

...hould be: $path = 'myfolder/myimage.png'; $type = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $data = file_get_contents($path); $base64 = 'data:image/' . $type . ';base64,' . base64_encode($data); share | ...
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How can I add new keys to a dictionary?

...gnoring the keys Create a dictionary from two lists data = dict(zip(list_with_keys, list_with_values)) New to Python 3.5 Creating a merged dictionary without modifying originals: This uses a new featrue called dictionary unpacking. data = {**data1, **data2, **data3} New to Python 3.9...
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detach all packages while working in R

...h()[pos]’. This can be an unquoted name or a character string but _not_ a character vector. If a number is supplied this is taken as ‘pos’. So we need to repeatedly call detach() once per element of pkg. There are a couple of other arguments we need to specify to get thi...
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How do I use vimdiff to resolve a git merge conflict?

...at I want on the terminal, e.g. something along: --- ./src/dev/arm/RealView_BASE_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.967021591 +0000 +++ ./src/dev/arm/RealView_LOCAL_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.979021479 +0000 @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ ...
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Rename multiple files by replacing a particular pattern in the filenames using a shell script [dupli

...a pattern. For example following command will prepend string MyVacation2011_ to all the files with jpg extension. rename 's/^/MyVacation2011_/g' *.jpg or rename <pattern> <replacement> <file-list> sha...
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Truncating all tables in a Postgres database

.../pgSQL can do this. Here's the script: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION truncate_tables(username IN VARCHAR) RETURNS void AS $$ DECLARE statements CURSOR FOR SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE tableowner = username AND schemaname = 'public'; BEGIN FOR stmt IN statements LOOP ...