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What is the most pythonic way to check if an object is a number?
...from fractions import Fraction
... for n in [2, 2.0, Decimal('2.0'), complex(2, 0), Fraction(2, 1), '2']:
... print(f'{n!r:>14} {isinstance(n, Number)}')
2 True
2.0 True
Decimal('2.0') True
(2+0j) True
Fraction(2, 1) True
'2' False
This is, o...
What are the differences between concepts and template constraints?
...oustrup consider the following relationship:
Concepts = Constraints + Axioms
To quickly summarise their meanings:
Constraint - A predicate over statically evaluable properties of a type. Purely syntactic requirements. Not a domain abstraction.
Axioms - Semantic requirements of types that are...
Check that an email address is valid on iOS [duplicate]
... @"^[A-Z0-9a-z\\._%+-]+@([A-Za-z0-9-]+\\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,4}$";
NSString *laxString = @"^.+@([A-Za-z0-9-]+\\.)+[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z]*$";
NSString *emailRegex = stricterFilter ? stricterFilterString : laxString;
NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailReg...
Counting the number of True Booleans in a Python List
...True)
2
This is actually more efficient than sum, as well as being more explicit about the intent, so there's no reason to use sum:
In [1]: import random
In [2]: x = [random.choice([True, False]) for i in range(100)]
In [3]: %timeit x.count(True)
970 ns ± 41.1 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of...
Convert tuple to list and back
...nswered May 6 '14 at 14:27
KhonixKhonix
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What's the difference between a proc and a lambda in Ruby?
...rguments passed to it. From ri Kernel#lambda:
Equivalent to Proc.new, except the resulting Proc objects check the number of parameters passed when called.
An example:
p = Proc.new {|a, b| puts a**2+b**2 } # => #<Proc:0x3c7d28@(irb):1>
p.call 1, 2 # => 5
p.call 1 # => NoMethodEr...
Python strftime - date without leading 0?
...yphen between the % and the letter, you can remove the leading zero.
For example %Y/%-m/%-d.
This only works on Unix (Linux, OS X), not Windows (including Cygwin). On Windows, you would use #, e.g. %Y/%#m/%#d.
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How to perform .Max() on a property of all objects in a collection and return the object with maximu
...
We have an extension method to do exactly this in MoreLINQ. You can look at the implementation there, but basically it's a case of iterating through the data, remembering the maximum element we've seen so far and the maximum value it pro...
“for” vs “each” in Ruby
...
This is the only difference:
each:
irb> [1,2,3].each { |x| }
=> [1, 2, 3]
irb> x
NameError: undefined local variable or method `x' for main:Object
from (irb):2
from :0
for:
irb> for x in [1,2,3]; end
=> [1, 2, 3]
irb> x
=> 3
With the for loop, ...
Initializing a list to a known number of elements in Python [duplicate]
Right now I am using a list, and was expecting something like:
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