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Programmer Puzzle: Encoding a chess board state throughout a game

... Update: I liked this topic so much I wrote Programming Puzzles, Chess Positions and Huffman Coding. If you read through this I've determined that the only way to store a complete game state is by storing a complete list of moves. Read on for why. So I use a slightly simplified version of the probl...
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How do I create a readable diff of two spreadsheets using git diff?

We have a lot of spreadsheets (xls) in our source code repository. These are usually edited with gnumeric or openoffice.org, and are mostly used to populate databases for unit testing with dbUnit . There are no easy ways of doing diffs on xls files that I know of, and this makes merging extremely...
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count vs length vs size in a collection

...), there may be 10 characters in a string, but storage is reserved for 20. It also may refer to number of elements - check source/documentation. Capacity() - used to specifically refer to allocated space in collection and not number of valid elements in it. If type has both "capacity" and "size" de...
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Test if characters are in a string

...follow | edited Apr 14 at 17:04 TMS 49.8k4444 gold badges193193 silver badges333333 bronze badges ...
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What is the difference between == and equals() in Java?

...r to your question is "yes", but... .equals(...) will only compare what it is written to compare, no more, no less. If a class does not override the equals method, then it defaults to the equals(Object o) method of the closest parent class that has overridden this method. If no parent classes ha...
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Performance differences between debug and release builds

I must admit, that usually I haven't bothered switching between the Debug and Release configurations in my program, and I have usually opted to go for the Debug configuration, even when the programs are actually deployed at the customers place. ...
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Textarea that can do syntax highlighting on the fly?

... It's not possible to achieve the required level of control over presentation in a regular textarea. If you're OK with that, try CodeMirror or Ace (formerly skywriter and bespin), or Monaco (used in MS VSCode). From the dupl...
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Is it secure to store passwords as environment variables (rather than as plain text) in config files

I work on a few apps in rails, django (and a little bit of php), and one of the things that I started doing in some of them is storing database and other passwords as environment variables rather than plain text in certain config files (or in settings.py, for django apps). ...
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Deleting an object in java?

... You should remove the references to it by assigning null or leaving the block where it was declared. After that, it will be automatically deleted by the garbage collector (not immediately, but eventually). Example 1: Object a = new Object(); a = null; // afte...
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ALTER TABLE without locking the table?

...ySQL, the whole table is read-locked (allowing concurrent reads, but prohibiting concurrent writes) for the duration of the statement. If it's a big table, INSERT or UPDATE statements could be blocked for a looooong time. Is there a way to do a "hot alter", like adding a column in such a way that th...