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Principal component analysis in Python

... Months later, here's a small class PCA, and a picture: #!/usr/bin/env python """ a small class for Principal Component Analysis Usage: p = PCA( A, fraction=0.90 ) In: A: an array of e.g. 1000 observations x 20 variables, 1000 rows x 20 colum...
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Ruby: Easiest Way to Filter Hash Keys?

...with just the choices in it. choices = params.select { |key, value| key.to_s.match(/^choice\d+/) } or you can use delete_if and modify the existing Hash e.g. params.delete_if { |key, value| !key.to_s.match(/choice\d+/) } or if it is just the keys and not the values you want then you can do: p...
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Best explanation for languages without null

... that every reference type gets this extra state in its space that is typically undesired. A string variable could be any sequence of characters, or it could be this crazy extra null value that doesn't map into my problem domain. A Triangle object has three Points, which themselves have X and Y va...
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What is the difference between 'my' and 'our' in Perl?

... On the other hand, our variables are package variables, and thus automatically: global variables definitely not private not necessarily new can be accessed outside the package (or lexical scope) with the qualified namespace, as $package_name::variable. Declaring a variable with our allows you...
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How can I get the behavior of GNU's readlink -f on a Mac?

...in your own script where you'd like to call readlink -f #!/bin/sh TARGET_FILE=$1 cd `dirname $TARGET_FILE` TARGET_FILE=`basename $TARGET_FILE` # Iterate down a (possible) chain of symlinks while [ -L "$TARGET_FILE" ] do TARGET_FILE=`readlink $TARGET_FILE` cd `dirname $TARGET_FILE` T...
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Python integer division yields float

... @JonathanSternberg except for all the code that was written for python 2.0. I feel like the role of / and // should be reversed to keep backwards compatibility. Also, in pretty much every other language / preserves type. i would make more sense then fo...
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How to check if a number is between two values?

... edited Sep 3 '19 at 10:43 JuicY_Burrito 35522 silver badges1313 bronze badges answered Feb 5 '13 at 22:58 und...
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define() vs. const

... a static scalar (number, string or other constant like true, false, null, __FILE__), whereas define() takes any expression. Since PHP 5.6 constant expressions are allowed in const as well: const BIT_5 = 1 << 5; // Valid since PHP 5.6 and invalid previously define('BIT_5', 1 << 5); /...
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Concat scripts in order with Gulp

... Cool guys, these two masterpieces are awesome. I just finally set up my gulp.js file to work how I want, wrote in some html, saved the file and boom a site built with the best frameworks and good practices at the touch of a button. Plus updates will be easy, if you're not using eit...
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What is the difference between old style and new style classes in Python?

...(x) is always <type 'instance'>. This reflects the fact that all old-style instances, independently of their class, are implemented with a single built-in type, called instance. New-style classes were introduced in Python 2.2 to unify the concepts of class and type. A new-s...