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What is the difference between UTF-8 and Unicode?

... To expand on the answers others have given: We've got lots of languages with lots of characters that computers should ideally display. Unicode assigns each character a unique number, or code point. Computers deal with such number...
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What is the difference between a port and a socket?

... Summary A TCP socket is an endpoint instance defined by an IP address and a port in the context of either a particular TCP connection or the listening state. A port is a virtualisation identifier defining a service endpoint (as distinct from a service instance endpoint aka session identifier)...
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What is difference between functional and imperative programming languages?

...object-oriented programming (OOP) languages such as C#, Visual Basic, C++, and Java were designed to primarily support imperative (procedural) programming, whereas Haskell/gofer like languages are purely functional. Can anybody elaborate on what is the difference between these two ways of programmin...
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What open source C++ static analysis tools are available? [closed]

...ry good open source static analysis tools such as FindBugs , Checkstyle and PMD . Those tools are easy to use, very helpful, runs on multiple operating systems and free . ...
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How do I set the UI language in vim?

I saw this on reddit, and it reminded me of one of my vim gripes: It shows the UI in German . Damn you, vim! I want English , but since my OS is set up in German (the standard at our office), I guess vim is actually trying to be helpfull. ...
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What's the most elegant way to cap a number to a segment? [closed]

Let's say x , a and b are numbers. I need to cap x to the bounds of the segment [a, b] . 10 Answers ...
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What's the difference between including files with JSP include directive, JSP include action and usi

...se are Java coding elements such as declarations, expressions, scriptlets, and comments. Objects and scopes: JSP objects can be created either explicitly or implicitly and are accessible within a given scope, such as from anywhere in the JSP page or the session. Actions: These create objects or affe...
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How to find out if a Python object is a string?

...a subclass of a string type: isinstance(o, basestring) because both str and unicode are subclasses of basestring. To check if the type of o is exactly str: type(o) is str To check if o is an instance of str or any subclass of str: isinstance(o, str) The above also work for Unicode strings ...
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What are the mechanics of short string optimization in libc++?

...word) == sizeof(void*). You have correctly dissected the long/short flag, and the size field in the short form. what value would __min_cap, the capacity of short strings, take for different architectures? In the short form, there are 3 words to work with: 1 bit goes to the long/short flag. ...
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How do I make my string comparison case insensitive?

...ase(s2): (see javadoc) You can also convert them both to upper/lower case and use s1.equals(s2) share | improve this answer | follow | ...