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Converting an int to std::string
... int length = snprintf( NULL, 0, "%d", x );
assert( length >= 0 );
char* buf = new char[length + 1];
snprintf( buf, length + 1, "%d", x );
std::string str( buf );
delete[] buf;
return str;
}
You can do more with it. Just use "%g" to convert float or double to string, use "%x" to co...
is vs typeof
... ~75ms
b = Is<int, int>(s1); // ~136ms
b = GetType1<int, char>(s2); // ~238ms
b = GetType2<int, char>(s2); // ~69ms
b = Is<int, char>(s2); // ~142ms
b = GetType1<int, object>(os1); // ~178ms
b = Is<int, object>(os1); // ~69ms
b = Get...
What exactly is a C pointer if not a memory address?
...es after p (assuming p + 1 is still a valid pointer). If q is a pointer to char that points to the same address as p (char *q = p;), then q + 1 is not the same address as p + 1. If you think of pointer as addresses, it is not very intuitive that the “next address” is different for different poin...
What is the default initialization of an array in Java?
...t is a 0.
For float/double that is a 0.0
For booleans that is a false.
For char that is the null character '\u0000' (whose decimal equivalent is 0).
When you create an array of something, all entries are also zeroed. So your array contains five zeros right after it is created by new.
Note (based...
How do I detect unsigned integer multiply overflow?
... addcarry_u8 or subborrow_u64). Their signature is a bit obtuse:
unsigned char _addcarry_u32(unsigned char c_in, unsigned int src1, unsigned int src2, unsigned int *sum);
unsigned char _subborrow_u32(unsigned char b_in, unsigned int src1, unsigned int src2, unsigned int *diff);
c_in/b_in is the c...
In-Place Radix Sort
...though.
Btw: If you're dealing with DNA strings only: You can compress a char into two bits and pack your data quite a lot. This will cut down the memory requirement by factor four over a naiive representation. Addressing becomes more complex, but the ALU of your CPU has lots of time to spend duri...
How to count the number of set bits in a 32-bit integer?
...numeric_limits<T>::radix == 2, "non-binary type");
// sizeof(x)*CHAR_BIT
constexpr int bitwidth = std::numeric_limits<T>::digits + std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed;
// std::bitset constructor was only unsigned long before C++11. Beware if porting to C++03
static_...
Replace all non Alpha Numeric characters, New Lines, and multiple White Space with one Space
.../[\W_]+/g," ");
\W is the negation of shorthand \w for [A-Za-z0-9_] word characters (including the underscore)
Example at regex101.com
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follo...
Forward declaring an enum in C++
...on unit can't know what storage size will have been chosen - it could be a char or an int, or something else.
From Section 7.2.5 of the ISO C++ Standard:
The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that can represent all the enumerator values defined in the enumeration. It is im...
Is there a method for String conversion to Title Case?
...StringBuilder(input.length());
boolean nextTitleCase = true;
for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {
if (Character.isSpaceChar(c)) {
nextTitleCase = true;
} else if (nextTitleCase) {
c = Character.toTitleCase(c);
nextTitleCase = false;
...