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How to delete duplicate lines in a file without sorting it in Unix?
...ay then seen[$0] will evaluate to false. The ! is the logical NOT operator and will invert the false to true. Awk will print the lines where the expression evaluates to true. The ++ increments seen so that seen[$0] == 1 after the first time a line is found and then seen[$0] == 2, and so on.
Awk eval...
git rebase, keeping track of 'local' and 'remote'
...se, I often have difficulty working out what is happening with the 'local' and 'remote' when resolving conflicts. I sometimes have the impression that they swap sides from one commit to the next.
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Confusion between factor levels and factor labels
There seems to be a difference between levels and labels of a factor in R.
Up to now, I always thought that levels were the 'real' name of factor levels, and labels were the names used for output (such as tables and plots). Obviously, this is not the case, as the following example shows:
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Label encoding across multiple columns in scikit-learn
I'm trying to use scikit-learn's LabelEncoder to encode a pandas DataFrame of string labels. As the dataframe has many (50+) columns, I want to avoid creating a LabelEncoder object for each column; I'd rather just have one big LabelEncoder objects that works across all my columns of data. ...
Hidden features of Python [closed]
...ue
In case you're thinking it's doing 1 < x, which comes out as True, and then comparing True < 10, which is also True, then no, that's really not what happens (see the last example.) It's really translating into 1 < x and x < 10, and x < 10 and 10 < x * 10 and x*10 < 100, but...
Retina displays, high-res background images
...wer, here is the retina detection query I tend to use:
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),
only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2),
only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1),
only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),
only screen and ( ...
Check existence of input argument in a Bash shell script
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I like to do it this way, in terse syntax and still POSIX acceptable. [ -z "$1" ] && echo "No argument supplied" I prefer one-liners, as they are easier for me; and it's also faster to check exit value, compared to using if
– J. M. Beck...
How to use sed to replace only the first occurrence in a file?
...r if you prefer' solution. It would also be good to explain the answers - and to make the answer address the question directly, and then generalize, rather than generalize only. But good answer.
– Jonathan Leffler
Sep 29 '08 at 13:15
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eval command in Bash and its typical uses
After reading the bash man pages and with respect to this post .
10 Answers
10
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Understanding dict.copy() - shallow or deep?
... 3, 4, 5]}, {1: [1, 2, 3, 4]})
So:
b = a: Reference assignment, Make a and b points to the same object.
b = a.copy(): Shallow copying, a and b will become two isolated objects, but their contents still share the same reference
b = copy.deepcopy(a): Deep copying, a and b's structure and conte...