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Base64 length calculation?
...log2(64) = 6).
Therefore 4 chars are used to represent 4 * 6 = 24 bits = 3 bytes.
So you need 4*(n/3) chars to represent n bytes, and this needs to be rounded up to a multiple of 4.
The number of unused padding chars resulting from the rounding up to a multiple of 4 will obviously be 0, 1, 2 or...
How do I use floating-point division in bash?
...d
– Nahuel Fouilleul
Oct 4 '12 at 7:32
4
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Assign multiple columns using := in data.table, by group
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This now works in v1.8.3 on R-Forge. Thanks for highlighting it!
x <- data.table(a = 1:3, b = 1:6)
f <- function(x) {list("hi", "hello")}
x[ , c("col1", "col2") := f(), by = a][]
# a b col1 col2
# 1: 1 1 hi hello
# 2: 2 2 hi hello
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What's the difference between tilde(~) and caret(^) in package.json?
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4053
See the NPM docs and semver docs:
~version “Approximately equivalent to version”, will upda...
Index all *except* one item in python
...you could use a list comp. For example, to make b a copy of a without the 3rd element:
a = range(10)[::-1] # [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
b = [x for i,x in enumerate(a) if i!=3] # [9, 8, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
This is very general, and can be used with all iterables, incl...
How to install both Python 2.x and Python 3.x in Windows
I do most of my programming in Python 3.x on Windows 7, but now I need to use the Python Imaging Library (PIL), ImageMagick, and wxPython, all of which require Python 2.x.
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Accessing an SQLite Database in Swift
...QLite C calls. If using Xcode 9 or later, you can simply do:
import SQLite3
Create/open database.
let fileURL = try! FileManager.default
.url(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
.appendingPathComponent("test.sqlite")
// open database...
Logical operators for boolean indexing in Pandas
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What is :: (double colon) in Python when subscripting sequences?
I know that I can use something like string[3:4] to get a substring in Python, but what does the 3 mean in somesequence[::3] ?
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