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How do you test that a Python function throws an exception?
...t ahold of the actual Exception object thrown:
import unittest
def broken_function():
raise Exception('This is broken')
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
broken_function()
self.assertTrue('This i...
PHP passing $_GET in linux command prompt
...ipt.php -f=world
$opts = getopt('f:');
echo $opts['f']; // prints world
$_GET refers to the HTTP GET method parameters, which are unavailable in command line, since they require a web server to populate.
If you really want to populate $_GET anyway, you can do this:
// bash command:
// export Q...
How to measure time in milliseconds using ANSI C?
...on many systems.
You can use this function like this:
struct timeval tval_before, tval_after, tval_result;
gettimeofday(&tval_before, NULL);
// Some code you want to time, for example:
sleep(1);
gettimeofday(&tval_after, NULL);
timersub(&tval_after, &tval_before, &tval_resu...
Cosine Similarity between 2 Number Lists
...sed on numpy only
from numpy import dot
from numpy.linalg import norm
cos_sim = dot(a, b)/(norm(a)*norm(b))
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What's the need of array with zero elements?
...alloc (kmalloc in this case) twice. You would use it like this:
struct bts_action *var = kmalloc(sizeof(*var) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
This used to be not standard and was considered a hack (as Aniket said), but it was standardized in C99. The standard format for it now is:
struct bts_action {
...
Is it ok to use dashes in Python files when trying to import them?
...o import a file with a dash in its name, you can do the following::
python_code = __import__('python-code')
But, as also mentioned above, this is not really recommended. You should change the filename if it's something you control.
...
How to take the first N items from a generator or list in Python? [duplicate]
...:step]
Slicing a generator
import itertools
top5 = itertools.islice(my_list, 5) # grab the first five elements
You can't slice a generator directly in Python. itertools.islice() will wrap an object in a new slicing generator using the syntax itertools.islice(generator, start, stop, step)
Rem...
Pythonic way to combine FOR loop and IF statement
...>>> xyz = [0, 12, 4, 6, 242, 7, 9]
>>>
>>> known_things = sorted(set(a.iterkeys()).intersection(xyz))
>>> unknown_things = sorted(set(xyz).difference(a.iterkeys()))
>>>
>>> for thing in known_things:
... print 'I know about', a[thing]
...
I k...
Transposing a 2D-array in JavaScript
...
array[0].map((_, colIndex) => array.map(row => row[colIndex]));
map calls a provided callback function once for each element in an array, in order, and constructs a new array from the results. callback is invoked only for indexe...
How to read a file in reverse order?
...A correct, efficient answer written as a generator.
import os
def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
"""A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order"""
with open(filename) as fh:
segment = None
offset = 0
fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file...