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Weighted random numbers

... and is less than the sum of the weights 3) go through the items one at a time, subtracting their weight from your random number, until you get the item where the random number is less than that item's weight Pseudo-code illustrating this: int sum_of_weight = 0; for(int i=0; i<num_choices; i++...
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Angular JS: What is the need of the directive’s link function when we already had directive’s contro

...d in the controller since this is what is watching the template during run-time. (4) Finally, controller is also used to be able to communicate among related directives. (Like myTabs example in https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/directive) (5) It's true that we could've done all this in the link fun...
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How to avoid explicit 'self' in Python?

...riants of "you can't" or "you shouldn't". While I agree with the latter sentiment, the question is technically still unanswered. Furthermore, there are legitimate reasons why someone might want to do something along the lines of what the actual question is asking. One thing I run into sometimes is...
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How to validate IP address in Python? [duplicate]

...sible leading 0's) ) (?: # Repeat 0-3 times, separated by a dot \. (?: [3-9]\d?|2(?:5[0-5]|[0-4]?\d)?|1\d{0,2} | 0x0*[0-9a-f]{1,2} | 0+[1-3]?[0-7]{0,2} ) ...
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Python Image Library fails with message “decoder JPEG not available” - PIL

...ilations. Certainly, it was a very lengthy to pip install things the first time, but then subsequent uninstalls and (re)installs were suspiciously quick. Anyway, the methods above did not work for me until I ran pip install --no-cache-dir pillow. Good luck! – t-mart ...
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Determining Whether a Directory is Writeable

...ier to ask for forgiveness" is not the best way, even in Python. It is sometimes advisable to "ask permission" as with the os.access() method mentioned, for example when the probability of having to catch an error is high. – mjv Feb 6 '10 at 19:32 ...
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How can I randomize the lines in a file using standard tools on Red Hat Linux?

...k, but it doesn't. It still displays the shuffled file to stdout, but this time it deletes the original. I suggest you don't use it. Consider a shell script: #!/bin/sh if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] then echo "Usage: $0 [file ...]" exit 1 fi for i in "$@" do perl -MList::Util -e 'print List::Util::shuf...
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Generate random numbers with a given (numerical) distribution

... On my machine numpy.random.choice() is almost 20 times faster. – Eugene Pakhomov Jun 18 '16 at 6:26 9 ...
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Do browsers parse javascript on every page load?

Do browsers (IE and Firefox) parse linked javascript files every time the page refreshes? 6 Answers ...
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Serializing class instance to JSON

... serial = obj.isoformat() return serial if isinstance(obj, time): serial = obj.isoformat() return serial return obj.__dict__ First two ifs are for date and time serialization and then there is a obj.__dict__ returned for any other object. the final call looks ...