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When and why should I use a namedtuple instead of a dictionary? [duplicate]
...nces of a class like:
class Container:
def __init__(self, name, date, foo, bar):
self.name = name
self.date = date
self.foo = foo
self.bar = bar
mycontainer = Container(name, date, foo, bar)
and not change the attributes after you set them in __init__, you cou...
设置用户默认权限 Umask命令详解 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...后演示的方便性，先在Windows上用7-zip创建两个文件：
foo.zip（包括：目录foo_dir，文件foo_file）
bar.tar（包括：目录bar_dir，文件bar_file）
当然，你可以不用Windows，我之所以这样做，只是为了稍后抖个包袱而已。
把这两个文件...
Is Ruby pass by reference or by value?
...ther language) is pass-by-reference or pass-by-value, just try it out: def foo(bar) bar = 'reference' end; baz = 'value'; foo(baz); puts "Ruby is pass-by-#{baz}".
– Jörg W Mittag
Apr 26 '12 at 9:26
...
What does it mean in shell when we put a command inside dollar sign and parentheses: $(command)
... of the $ like ${HOME} gives the value of HOME. Usage of the $ like $(echo foo) means run whatever is inside the parentheses in a subshell and return that as the value. In my example, you would get foo since echo will write foo to standard out
...
Escape double quotes in parameter
...ers instead, then escape them with a caret, too.
If you want your program foo to receive the command line text "a\"b c" > d and redirect its output to file out.txt, then start your program as follows from the Windows command shell:
foo ^"a\^"b c^" ^> d > out.txt
If foo interprets \" as ...
How do I tell Git to ignore everything except a subdirectory?
... examples says:
Example to exclude everything except a specific directory foo/bar (note the /* - without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude everything within foo/bar):
$ cat .gitignore
# exclude everything except directory foo/bar
/*
!/foo
/foo/*
!/foo/bar
For an explanation about the le...
C++ template constructor
...ve to be deduced through argument deduction. This is because if you say:
Foo<int> f = Foo<int>();
The <int> is the template argument list for the type Foo, not for its constructor. There's nowhere for the constructor template's argument list to go.
Even with your workaround y...
How to copy a file from one directory to another using PHP?
Say I've got a file test.php in foo directory as well as bar . How can I replace bar/test.php with foo/test.php using PHP ? I'm on Windows XP, a cross platform solution would be great but windows preferred.
...
How to Store Historical Data
...original table for the current, active record. So, let's say I have table FOO. Under my system, all active records will go in FOO, and all historical records will go in FOO_Hist. Many different fields in FOO can be updated by the user, so I want to keep an accurate account of everything updated. ...
How does !!~ (not not tilde/bang bang tilde) alter the result of a 'contains/included' Array method
...l sometimes see ~ applied in front of $.inArray.
Basically,
~$.inArray("foo", bar)
is a shorter way to do
$.inArray("foo", bar) !== -1
$.inArray returns the index of the item in the array if the first argument is found, and it returns -1 if its not found. This means that if you're looking fo...