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In Python, how do I split a string and keep the separators?
...e: Well, it's documented: docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.split: "Split string by the occurrences of pattern. If capturing parentheses are used in pattern, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also returned as part of the resulting list."
– Vinay Sajip
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Generating a random & unique 8 character string using MySQL
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This problem consists of two very different sub-problems:
the string must be seemingly random
the string must be unique
While randomness is quite easily achieved, the uniqueness without a retry loop is not. This brings us to concentrate on the uniqueness first. Non-random uniqueness c...
Repeat Character N Times
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These days, the repeat string method is implemented almost everywhere. (It is not in Internet Explorer.) So unless you need to support older browsers, you can simply write:
"a".repeat(10)
Before repeat, we used this hack:
Array(11).join("a") //...
Is the sizeof(some pointer) always equal to four?
For example:
sizeof(char*) returns 4. As does int* , long long* , everything that I've tried. Are there any exceptions to this?
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When should I use perror(“…”) and fprintf(stderr, “…”)?
... to perror(NULL) since a call to strerror(errno) will generate the printed string value for errno, and you can then combined that with any other custom error message via fprintf.
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PHP: Convert any string to UTF-8 without knowing the original character set, or at least try
...t mb_detect_encoding source code in your php distro (somewhere here: ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl/mbfl_ident.c). This function does not work properly at all. For some encodings it even has "return true", lol. Others are in Ctrl+c Ctrl+v functions. That's because you can not detect encoding without some...
How can I convert String to Int?
...lse, but for noobish people what 'out x' does is set the value of x to the string-cast-as-integer, if the casting is successful. I.e. in this case, x = 0 if the string has any non-integer characters, or x = value of string-as-integer otherwise. So the neat thing is this is one short expression which...
How to extract the first two characters of a string in shell scripting?
...sh shell (and you appear to be, based on your comments), is to use the sub-string variant of parameter expansion:
pax> long="USCAGol.blah.blah.blah"
pax> short="${long:0:2}" ; echo "${short}"
US
This will set short to be the first two characters of long. If long is shorter than two characte...
How do I remove an item from a stl vector with a certain value?
...which can be passed to container_type::erase to do the REAL removal of the extra elements that are now at the end of the container:
std::vector<int> vec;
// .. put in some values ..
int int_to_remove = n;
vec.erase(std::remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), int_to_remove), vec.end());
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Reasons for using the set.seed function
...set the seed (or choose a seed to pass into set.seed) based on a character string. For example you could have students use their name as the seed then each student has a unique dataset but the instructor can also create the same datasets for grading.
– Greg Snow
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