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What does the exclamation mark mean in a Haskell declaration?
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It's a strictness declaration. Basically, it means that it must be evaluated to what's called "weak head normal form" when the data structure value is created. Let's look at an example, so that we can see just what this means:
data Foo = Foo Int Int !Int !(May...
How exactly does __attribute__((constructor)) work?
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It runs when a shared library is loaded, typically during program startup.
That's how all GCC attributes are; presumably to distinguish them from function calls.
GCC-specific syntax.
Yes, this works in C and C++.
No, the function does not need to be static.
The destructo...
Cosine Similarity between 2 Number Lists
... scientific routines for example, "routines for computing integrals numerically, solving differential equations, optimization, and sparse matrices." It uses the superfast optimized NumPy for its number crunching. See here for installing.
Note that spatial.distance.cosine computes the distance, and ...
Cherry pick using TortoiseGit
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Open "Show log", then I activated "All branches" and then I got visible all branches (with their commit history) and then the possibility to cherry pick got active as well (as noted before, I got a commit which wasn't present in the current branch).
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How do you debug PHP scripts? [closed]
...r_dump and print at various points to see where your flow goes wrong. When all else fails though and all I have is SSH and vim I still var_dump()/die() to find where the code goes south.
share
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Locking a file in Python
...terminate in such a way that the lock is left in place and you have to manually delete the lock before the file becomes accessible again. However, that aside, this is still a good solution.
– leetNightshade
Nov 8 '12 at 21:27
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Where do the Python unit tests go?
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For a file module.py, the unit test should normally be called test_module.py, following Pythonic naming conventions.
There are several commonly accepted places to put test_module.py:
In the same directory as module.py.
In ../tests/test_module.py (at the same level as t...
How to sort two lists (which reference each other) in the exact same way
...s problem is to use the "decorate, sort, undecorate" idiom, which is especially simple using python's built-in zip function:
>>> list1 = [3,2,4,1, 1]
>>> list2 = ['three', 'two', 'four', 'one', 'one2']
>>> list1, list2 = zip(*sorted(zip(list1, list2)))
>>> list1
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Get last result in interactive Python shell
... every result with _ and its numeric value
In [1]: 10
Out[1]: 10
In [2]: 32
Out[2]: 32
In [3]: _
Out[3]: 32
In [4]: _1
Out[4]: 10
In [5]: _2
Out[5]: 32
In [6]: _1 + _2
Out[6]: 42
In [7]: _6
Out[7]: 42
And it is possible to edit ranges of lines with the %ed macro too:
In [1]: def foo():
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Calling class staticmethod within the class body?
... def stat_func():
return 42
_ANS = stat_func.__func__() # call the staticmethod
def method(self):
ret = Klass.stat_func()
return ret
As an aside, though I suspected that a staticmethod object had some sort of attribute storing the original function, I had no ...