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What is the purpose of the word 'self'?
...way that makes the instance to which the method belongs be passed automatically, but not received automatically: the first parameter of methods is the instance the method is called on. That makes methods entirely the same as functions, and leaves the actual name to use up to you (although self is th...
static constructors in C++? I need to initialize private static objects
... to have a class with a private static data member (a vector that contains all the characters a-z). In java or C#, I can just make a "static constructor" that will run before I make any instances of the class, and sets up the static data members of the class. It only gets run once (as the variables ...
Duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64 under Xcode
...at defines an Objective-C class or category. While this option will
typically result in a larger executable (due to additional object code
loaded into the application), it will allow the successful creation of
effective Objective-C static libraries that contain categories on
existing classes...
How to convert CFStringRef to NSString?
...n objects with +1 reference counts, meaning that they need to be released (all CF[Type]Create format functions do this).
The nice thing is that in Cocoa you can safely use autorelease or release to free them up.
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Serializing class instance to JSON
...ps() only knows how to serialize a limited set of object types by default, all built-in types. List here: https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/json.html#encoders-and-decoders
One good solution would be to make your class inherit from JSONEncoder and then implement the JSONEncoder.default() function...
What is the copy-and-swap idiom?
...s arguably the most nuanced and difficult. How should it be done? What pitfalls need to be avoided?
The copy-and-swap idiom is the solution, and elegantly assists the assignment operator in achieving two things: avoiding code duplication, and providing a strong exception guarantee.
How does it wor...
How do you get the list of targets in a makefile?
...ed rake a bit (a Ruby make program), and it has an option to get a list of all the available targets, eg
20 Answers
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How to JSON serialize sets?
...s.
As shown in the json module docs, this conversion can be done automatically by a JSONEncoder and JSONDecoder, but then you would be giving up some other structure you might need (if you convert sets to a list, then you lose the ability to recover regular lists; if you convert sets to a dictionar...
Why dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]?
...
It allows you to provide a default value if the key is missing:
dictionary.get("bogus", default_value)
returns default_value (whatever you choose it to be), whereas
dictionary["bogus"]
would raise a KeyError.
If omitted...
ModelSerializer using model property
... Meta is optional. If you omit fields, in the above example, you would get all the MyModel fields plus ext_link in the serialized data. And this is really awesome for complex models! EDIT: At least, this is true for djangorestframework==2.3.14.
– e.thompsy
Feb ...