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What is bootstrapping?
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An example of bootstrapping is in some web frameworks. You call index.php (the bootstrapper), and then it loads the frameworks helpers, models, configuration, and then loads the controller and passes off control to it.
As you can see, it's a simple file that starts a large process.
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Passing parameters to a Bash function
...n_name {
command...
}
or
function_name () {
command...
}
To call a function with arguments:
function_name "$arg1" "$arg2"
The function refers to passed arguments by their position (not by name), that is $1, $2, and so forth. $0 is the name of the script itself.
Example:
function_n...
How to think in data stores instead of databases?
...ntiguous ranges of keys. More sophisticated queries are made possible with indexes, which are basically just tables of their own, allowing you to implement more complex queries as scans on contiguous ranges.
Once you've absorbed that, you have the basic knowledge needed to understand the capabilitie...
How do getters and setters work?
I'm from the php world. Could you explain what getters and setters are and could give you some examples?
6 Answers
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Is there a performance difference between a for loop and a for-each loop?
...of the clutter
and the opportunity for error by
hiding the iterator or index variable
completely. The resulting idiom
applies equally to collections and
arrays:
// The preferred idiom for iterating over collections and arrays
for (Element e : elements) {
doSomething(e);
}
When y...
Using Default Arguments in a Function
...= "some other value";
}
code here!
}
This way, you can make a call like foo('blah', null, 'non-default y value'); and have it work as you want, where the second parameter $x still gets its default value.
With this method, passing a null value means you want the default value for one par...
Duplicating a MySQL table, indices, and data
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To copy with indexes and triggers do these 2 queries:
CREATE TABLE newtable LIKE oldtable;
INSERT INTO newtable SELECT * FROM oldtable;
To copy just structure and data use this one:
CREATE TABLE tbl_new AS SELECT * FROM tbl_old;
I'...
Pythonic way to find maximum value and its index in a list?
...value in a list, I can just write max(List) , but what if I also need the index of the maximum value?
10 Answers
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Naming returned columns in Pandas aggregate function? [duplicate]
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This will drop the outermost level from the hierarchical column index:
df = data.groupby(...).agg(...)
df.columns = df.columns.droplevel(0)
If you'd like to keep the outermost level, you can use the ravel() function on the multi-level column to form new labels:
df.columns = ["_".join(...
SQL Server indexes - ascending or descending, what difference does it make?
When you create an index on a column or number of columns in MS SQL Server (I'm using version 2005), you can specify that the index on each column be either ascending or descending. I'm having a hard time understanding why this choice is even here. Using binary sort techniques, wouldn't a lookup be ...