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How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py
...ry to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow these imports for executable scripts (e.g. when using a shebang and doing ./my_script.py at the Unix shell) would all be u...
Does python have an equivalent to Java Class.forName()?
...takes a fully qualified class name and returns the class, however you have all the pieces needed to build that, and you can connect them together.
One bit of advice though: don't try to program in Java style when you're in python.
If you can explain what is it that you're trying to do, maybe we ca...
Can modules have properties the same way that objects can?
...s? When I put this code in one file x.py and import it from another, then calling x.y results in AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'c', since _M somehow has value None...
– Stephan202
May 19 '09 at 1:35
...
How to import other Python files?
...
importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...
How to use Sphinx's autodoc to document a class's __init__(self) method?
... as it doesn't need to be editing .rst files.
– jcarballo
Aug 27 '13 at 17:44
9
In Sphinx 1.2.1, ...
Hashing a dictionary?
...e hash():
hash(frozenset(my_dict.items()))
This is much less computationally intensive than generating the JSON string or representation of the dictionary.
UPDATE: Please see the comments below, why this approach might not produce a stable result.
...
How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?
...Unix (Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X)
See this related question on some of the pitfalls of using this check.
unix
__unix
__unix__
Mac OS X
__APPLE__
__MACH__
Both are defined; checking for either should work.
Linux
__linux__
linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
__linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
...
Why prefer two's complement over sign-and-magnitude for signed numbers?
...o add them.
Two's complement addition is very simple. You add numbers normally and any carry bit at the end is discarded. So they're added as follows:
0010
+ 1111
=10001
= 0001 (discard the carry)
0001 is 1, which is the expected result of "2+(-1)".
But in your "intuitive" method, adding is m...
How to implement “select all” check box in HTML?
.../script>
<input type="checkbox" onClick="toggle(this)" /> Toggle All<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar1"> Bar 1<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar2"> Bar 2<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar3"> Bar 3<br/&...
Received fatal alert: handshake_failure through SSLHandshakeException
... server's certificate is probably not trusted by the client. This would usually result in a more verbose error, but it is quite possible. Usually the fix is to import the server's CA certificate into the client's trust store.
The cerificate is issued for a different domain. Again, this would have re...