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Include all existing fields and add new fields to document

...t aggregation stage where I can instruct it to add a new field and include all existing fields, without having to list all the existing fields. ...
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Disable output buffering

...stdout with some other stream like wrapper which does a flush after every call. class Unbuffered(object): def __init__(self, stream): self.stream = stream def write(self, data): self.stream.write(data) self.stream.flush() def writelines(self, datas): self.stream....
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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'

... Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement. The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally block). Some more ex...
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How do I create an average from a Ruby array?

...void integer division or your results will be wrong. Also, this isn't generally applicable to every possible element type (obviously, an average only makes sense for things that can be averaged). But if you want to go that route, use this: class Array def sum inject(0.0) { |result, el| result...
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How do I get bash completion to work with aliases?

...d also add __git_complete g __git_main to get code completition working on all git commands. – Ondrej Machulda Apr 15 '13 at 12:03 ...
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Is “argv[0] = name-of-executable” an accepted standard or just a common convention?

... Guesswork (even educated guesswork) is fun but you really need to go to the standards documents to be sure. For example, ISO C11 states (my emphasis): If the value of argc is greater than zero, the string pointed to by argv[0] represents the program name; argv[0][0] shall b...
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git rebase without changing commit timestamps

...branch", using the option --committer-date-is-author-date (introduced initially in Jan. 2009 in commit 3f01ad6 Note that the --committer-date-is-author-date option seems to leave the author timestamp, and set the committer timestamp to be the same as the original author timestamp, which is what the...
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JavaScript: What are .extend and .prototype used for?

...ate ).lol() // alert message In the snippet above, I define a method for all Date objects ( already existing ones and all new ones ). extend is usually a high level function that copies the prototype of a new subclass that you want to extend from the base class. So you can do something like: e...
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Finding the index of an item in a list

... complete. Some caveats about list.index follow. It is probably worth initially taking a look at the documentation for it: list.index(x[, start[, end]]) Return zero-based index in the list of the first item whose value is equal to x. Raises a ValueError if there is no such item. The optional argum...
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What does pylint's “Too few public methods” message mean

... The error basically says that classes aren't meant to just store data, as you're basically treating the class as a dictionary. Classes should have at least a few methods to operate on the data that they hold. If your class looks like this:...