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What is the difference between a string and a byte string?

...t encode it, i.e. convert it to bytes. For example: If you want to store music, you must first encode it using MP3, WAV, etc. If you want to store a picture, you must first encode it using PNG, JPEG, etc. If you want to store text, you must first encode it using ASCII, UTF-8, etc. MP3, WAV, PNG...
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What is Unicode, UTF-8, UTF-16?

...t characters not in the BMP include ancient scripts, mathematical symbols, musical symbols, and rarer Chinese/Japanese/Korean (CJK) characters. If you'll be working mostly with ASCII characters, then UTF-8 is certainly more memory efficient. However, if you're working mostly with non-European scrip...
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Does free(ptr) where ptr is NULL corrupt memory?

... 7.20.3.2 The free function Synopsis #include <stdlib.h> void free(void *ptr); Description The free function causes the space pointed to by ptr to be deallocated, that is, made available for further allocation...
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What are free monads?

I've seen the term Free Monad pop up every now and then for some time, but everyone just seems to use/discuss them without giving an explanation of what they are. So: what are free monads? (I'd say I'm familiar with monads and the Haskell basics, but have only a very rough knowledge of cat...
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How do malloc() and free() work?

I want to know how malloc and free work. 13 Answers 13 ...
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How does free know how much to free?

...C programming, you can pass any kind of pointer you like as an argument to free, how does it know the size of the allocated memory to free? Whenever I pass a pointer to some function, I have to also pass the size (ie an array of 10 elements needs to receive 10 as a parameter to know the size of the ...
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Setting variable to NULL after free

In my company there is a coding rule that says, after freeing any memory, reset the variable to NULL . For example ... 23 ...
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How to track down a “double free or corruption” error

...lloc, which will cause your program to abort at the point where the double free is done. You can set this from gdb by using the set environment MALLOC_CHECK_ 2 command before running your program; the program should abort, with the free() call visible in the backtrace. see the man page for malloc(...
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C++, Free-Store vs Heap

Dynamic allocations with new/delete are said to take place on the free-store , while malloc/free operations use the heap . I'd like to know if there is an actual difference, in practice. Do compilers make a distinction between the two terms? ( Free store and Heap , not new/malloc ) ...
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What is the difference between new/delete and malloc/free?

What is the difference between new / delete and malloc / free ? 15 Answers 15 ...