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Is it possible to make abstract classes in Python?

...nitions of those methods: >>> Abstract() Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Abstract with abstract methods foo >>> class StillAbstract(Abstract): ... pass ... >>> StillAbstr...
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Solving “Who owns the Zebra” programmatically?

...ution in Python based on constraint-programming: from constraint import AllDifferentConstraint, InSetConstraint, Problem # variables colors = "blue red green white yellow".split() nationalities = "Norwegian German Dane Swede English".split() pets = "birds dog cats horse zebra".sp...
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CMake: Print out all accessible variables in a script

I'm wondering if there is a way to print out all accessible variables in CMake. I'm not interested in the CMake variables - as in the --help-variables option. I'm talking about my variables that I defined, or the variables defined by included scripts. ...
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Python dictionary from an object's fields

...a dictionary from an arbitrary object, it's sufficient to use __dict__. Usually, you'll declare your methods at class level and your attributes at instance level, so __dict__ should be fine. For example: >>> class A(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self.b = 1 ... self.c = 2 ....
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How to list all functions in a Python module?

I have a python module installed on my system and I'd like to be able to see what functions/classes/methods are available in it. ...
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Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?

...a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero. Otherwise, if the object has a __len__ special method (as do container built-ins, li...
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How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py

...ry to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow these imports for executable scripts (e.g. when using a shebang and doing ./my_script.py at the Unix shell) would all be u...
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Header files for x86 SIMD intrinsics

... These days you should normally just include <immintrin.h>. It includes everything. GCC and clang will stop you from using intrinsics for instructions you haven't enabled at compile time (e.g. with -march=native or -mavx2 -mbmi2 -mpopcnt -mfma ...
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How to find the size of localStorage

...ly developing a site that will make use of HTML5's localStorage. I've read all about the size limitations for different browsers. However, I haven't seen anything on how to find out the current size of a localStorage instance. This question seems to indicate that JavaScript doesn't have a built in...
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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?

I usually just hard-wire these with the actual path. But there is a reason for these statements that determine path at runtime, and I would really like to understand the os.path module so that I can start using it. ...