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Creating a singleton in Python
...mple implementation:
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class Logger(object):
__meta...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...
Running single test from unittest.TestCase via command line
...
Just noticed that this works only if the method is called "test*", so unfortunately it cannot be used to occasionally run test that is "disabled" by rename
– Alois Mahdal
Apr 15 '13 at 12:29
...
What is the common header format of Python files?
...
Its all metadata for the Foobar module.
The first one is the docstring of the module, that is already explained in Peter's answer.
How do I organize my modules (source files)? (Archive)
The first line of each file shoud be #!/us...
Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#
...turn firstToSecond.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all items from the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
firstToSecond.Clear();
secondToFirst.Clear();
}
}
...
Python - Get path of root project structure
...to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the __all__ variable, descr...
Are static class variables possible in Python?
... if it's a subclass. A static method lacks this information, so it cannot call an overridden method, for example.
– Seb
Oct 2 '12 at 15:58
...
How to invoke the super constructor in Python?
In all other languages I've worked with the super constructor is invoked implicitly. How does one invoke it in Python? I would expect super(self) but this doesn't work.
...
How to serialize SqlAlchemy result to JSON?
...ps(e, cls=new_alchemy_encoder(), check_circular=False)
This would encode all children, and all their children, and all their children... Potentially encode your entire database, basically. When it reaches something its encoded before, it will encode it as 'None'.
A recursive, possibly-circular, s...
What is the purpose of Flask's context stacks?
...backend". In other words, the Flask(...) application constructor has been called twice, creating two instances of a Flask application.
Contexts
When you are working with Flask, you often end up using global variables to access various functionality. For example, you probably have code that reads.....