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How do I correctly clean up a Python object?

...it close() statement is that you have to worry about people forgetting to call it at all or forgetting to place it in a finally block to prevent a resource leak when an exception occurs. To use the with statement, create a class with the following methods: def __enter__(self) def __exit__(self...
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__FILE__ macro shows full path

....com/pipermail/cmake/2013-January/053117.html I'm copying the tip so it's all on this page: set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/,,$(abspath $<))\"'") If you're using GNU make, I see no reason you couldn't extend this to your own makefiles. ...
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How to automatically generate a stacktrace when my program crashes

... the GCC compiler. When my C++ program crashes I would like it to automatically generate a stacktrace. 28 Answers ...
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Inverse dictionary lookup in Python

...o guarantee that it returns a single value and it does not need to be lexically first only that it be the first match and that it's behavior is stable (multiple calls on same dict over time should yield same matching element). Unless dictionaries rearrange their unmodified hashes over time as other...
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CMake: Print out all accessible variables in a script

I'm wondering if there is a way to print out all accessible variables in CMake. I'm not interested in the CMake variables - as in the --help-variables option. I'm talking about my variables that I defined, or the variables defined by included scripts. ...
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Standard way to embed version into python package?

...is also used in lots of 3rd-party modules, so it's the quasi-standard. Usually, __version__ is a string, but sometimes it's also a float or tuple. Edit: as mentioned by S.Lott (Thank you!), PEP 8 says it explicitly: Module Level Dunder Names Module level "dunders" (i.e. names with two lea...
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How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?

...rect. The new $lookup operator added to the aggregation pipeline is essentially identical to a left outer join: https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup From the docs: { $lookup: { from: <collection to join>, localField: &lt...
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Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?

I have something roughly like the following. Basically I need to access the class of an instance method from a decorator used upon the instance method in its definition. ...
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Should I use a class or dictionary?

...ould your __init__ code go? Classes are for bundling related data (and usually code). Dictionaries are for storing key-value relationships, where usually the keys are all of the same type, and all the values are also of one type. Occasionally they can be useful for bundling data when the key/attri...
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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?

I usually just hard-wire these with the actual path. But there is a reason for these statements that determine path at runtime, and I would really like to understand the os.path module so that I can start using it. ...