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What is an example of the Liskov Substitution Principle?
... to model this with inheritance. However if in code you made Square derive from Rectangle, then a Square should be usable anywhere you expect a Rectangle. This makes for some strange behavior.
Imagine you had SetWidth and SetHeight methods on your Rectangle base class; this seems perfectly logical...
Swift native base class or NSObject
...n include or omit a superclass as needed.
Note that omitting a superclass from the class declaration, doesn't assign a implicit base superclass of any kind. It defines a base class, which will effectively become the root for an independent class hierarchy.
From the language reference:
Swift cl...
namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments
...
Python 3.7
Use the defaults parameter.
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> fields = ('val', 'left', 'right')
>>> Node = namedtuple('Node', fields, defaults=(None,) * len(fields))
>>> Node()
Node(val=None, left=None, right=None)
Or b...
What is the difference between “git branch” and “git checkout -b”?
...r say: "git branch creates the branch but you remain in the current branch FROM WHICH you have checked out."
– Akash Verma
May 16 at 18:03
...
What is the meaning of “non temporal” memory accesses in x86
...30.html . I couldn't find more precise references, I only heard about this from guys whose job is to implement processor simulators.
– Pascal Cuoq
May 4 '10 at 20:03
2
...
Parsing a comma-delimited std::string [duplicate]
...weren't there at all. Just for example, we'll read comma-delimited numbers from input, and write then out one-per line on standard output:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cin.imbue(std::locale(std::locale(), new csv_reader()));
...
Removing duplicates in lists
...a set. Sets are unordered collections of distinct objects. To create a set from any iterable, you can simply pass it to the built-in set() function. If you later need a real list again, you can similarly pass the set to the list() function.
The following example should cover whatever you are trying...
Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
...utes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self.__baz = 42
... def foo(self):
... print self.__baz
...
>>> class Bar(Foo):
... def __init...
How to copy a file from one directory to another using PHP?
...'foo/test.php', 'bar/test.php');
Quoting a couple of relevant sentences from its manual page :
Makes a copy of the file source to
dest. If the destination
file already exists, it will be
overwritten.
share
...
Get a specific bit from byte
I have a byte, specifically one byte from a byte array which came in via UDP sent from another device. This byte stores the on/off state of 8 relays in the device.
...