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What is __pycache__?
...'s files, respectively.
As a programmer, you can largely just ignore it... All it does is make your program start a little faster. When your scripts change, they will be recompiled, and if you delete the files or the whole folder and run your program again, they will reappear (unless you specificall...
Most pythonic way to delete a file which may not exist
...this takes even more lines and looks very ugly, it avoids the unnecessary call to os.path.exists() and follows the python convention of overusing exceptions.
It may be worthwhile to write a function to do this for you:
import os, errno
def silentremove(filename):
try:
os.remove(filena...
How do I find which transaction is causing a “Waiting for table metadata lock” state?
...S
We can use INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables.
Useful Queries
To check about all the locks transactions are waiting for:
USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA;
SELECT * FROM INNODB_LOCK_WAITS;
A list of blocking transactions:
SELECT *
FROM INNODB_LOCKS
WHERE LOCK_TRX_ID IN (SELECT BLOCKING_TRX_ID FROM INNODB_L...
Why do all browsers' user agents start with “Mozilla/”?
All popular browsers' user agent strings, even Internet Explorer's, start with Mozilla/ . Why is this the case?
6 Answers
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How do you remove the root CA certificate that fiddler installs
...ddler Options -> HTTPS. Then click the "Actions" button and then "Reset All Certificates"
It will popup a message that it could take a while but it's really quick. Approve all popups and there you go.
Pay attention not to re-approve the certificate again (when I did it the message for approving t...
Focus-follows-mouse (plus auto-raise) on Mac OS X
...defaults write org.x.X11 wm_ffm -bool true
Apparently there's a program called CodeTek Virtual Desktop that'll emulate it systemwide, but it costs $$ (and they never got a version out for OSX Leopard).
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How can I list the contents of a directory in Python?
...re.
The glob.glob method above will not list hidden files.
Since I originally answered this question years ago, pathlib has been added to Python. My preferred way to list a directory now usually involves the iterdir method on Path objects:
from pathlib import Path
print(*Path("/home/username/www/...
How do I pass a string into subprocess.Popen (using the stdin argument)?
...l command and get its exit status, and its output as a string back in one call:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from subprocess import run, PIPE
p = run(['grep', 'f'], stdout=PIPE,
input='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\nsix\n', encoding='ascii')
print(p.returncode)
# -> 0
print(p.stdout)
# -> fo...
How to make the hardware beep sound in Mac OS X 10.6
...ble hardware. Before most computers had sound cards, most machines had a small speaker or piezo buzzer connected to one of the channels of a timer chip. This could be used to generate simple tones or beeps. Even after many computers integrated sound cards, it remained common for quite some time for ...
Rails: convert UTC DateTime to another time zone
...e names of the ActiveSupport time zones by doing:
ActiveSupport::TimeZone.all.map(&:name)
# or for just US
ActiveSupport::TimeZone.us_zones.map(&:name)
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