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How can I find script's directory with Python? [duplicate]
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You need to call os.path.realpath on __file__, so that when __file__ is a filename without the path you still get the dir path:
import os
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
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What is the purpose of willSet and didSet in Swift?
... for instance to notify other objects that the property just changed. When all you have is get/set, you need another field to hold the value. With willSet and didSet, you can take action when the value is modified without needing another field. For instance, in that example:
class Foo {
var myP...
Does using “new” on a struct allocate it on the heap or stack?
...hen you create an instance of a class with the new operator, memory gets allocated on the heap. When you create an instance of a struct with the new operator where does the memory get allocated, on the heap or on the stack ?
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Structure padding and packing
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A note though - unaligned memory access is slower on architectures that allow it (like x86 and amd64), and is explicitly prohibited on strict alignment architectures like SPARC.
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Representing graphs (data structure) in Python
...f._graph[node2].add(node1)
def remove(self, node):
""" Remove all references to node """
for n, cxns in self._graph.items(): # python3: items(); python2: iteritems()
try:
cxns.remove(node)
except KeyError:
pass
tr...
Python __str__ and lists
In Java, if I call List.toString(), it will automatically call the toString() method on each object inside the List. For example, if my list contains objects o1, o2, and o3, list.toString() would look something like this:
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Best practices with STDIN in Ruby?
...ARGF is your friend when it comes to input; it is a virtual file that gets all input from named files or all from STDIN.
ARGF.each_with_index do |line, idx|
print ARGF.filename, ":", idx, ";", line
end
# print all the lines in every file passed via command line that contains login
ARGF.each do...
Disable output buffering
...stdout with
some other stream like wrapper which
does a flush after every call.
class Unbuffered(object):
def __init__(self, stream):
self.stream = stream
def write(self, data):
self.stream.write(data)
self.stream.flush()
def writelines(self, datas):
self.stream....
Get $_POST from multiple checkboxes
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Set the name in the form to check_list[] and you will be able to access all the checkboxes as an array($_POST['check_list'][]).
Here's a little sample as requested:
<form action="test.php" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 1">
<input t...
C Macro definition to determine big endian or little endian machine?
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Code supporting arbitrary byte orders, ready to be put into a file called order32.h:
#ifndef ORDER32_H
#define ORDER32_H
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if CHAR_BIT != 8
#error "unsupported char size"
#endif
enum
{
O32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x03020100ul,
O32_BIG_END...