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What is so bad about singletons? [closed]
...erently cause code to be tightly coupled. This makes faking them out under test rather difficult in many cases.
They carry state around for the lifetime of the application. Another hit to testing since you can end up with a situation where tests need to be ordered which is a big no no for unit tests...
Check if the number is integer
...nctions and no hacks:
all.equal(a, as.integer(a))
What's more, you can test a whole vector at once, if you wish. Here's a function:
testInteger <- function(x){
test <- all.equal(x, as.integer(x), check.attributes = FALSE)
if(test == TRUE){ return(TRUE) }
else { return(FALSE) }
}
...
Test if object implements interface
...tance(object);
}
For example,
java.io.Serializable.class.isInstance("a test string")
evaluates to true.
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What is the difference between “def” and “val” to define a function
...n
//Boolean = true
With def you can get new function on every call:
val test: () => Int = {
val r = util.Random.nextInt
() => r
}
test()
// Int = -1049057402
test()
// Int = -1049057402 - same result
def test: () => Int = {
val r = util.Random.nextInt
() => r
}
test()
// In...
How to get the selected radio button’s value?
...
Try this
function findSelection(field) {
var test = document.getElementsByName(field);
var sizes = test.length;
alert(sizes);
for (i=0; i < sizes; i++) {
if (test[i].checked==true) {
alert(test[i].value + ' you got a value');
...
How to find out if a Python object is a string?
...
Python 2
Use isinstance(obj, basestring) for an object-to-test obj.
Docs.
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Mocking vs. Spying in mocking frameworks
...can create mock out of "thin air". This is what is mostly used during unit testing.
When spying, you take an existing object and "replace" only some methods. This is useful when you have a huge class and only want to mock certain methods (partial mocking). Let me quote Mockito documentation:
You ca...
How to write a multidimensional array to a text file?
...works fine
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(20).reshape((4,5))
np.savetxt('test.txt', x)
While the same thing would fail (with a rather uninformative error: TypeError: float argument required, not numpy.ndarray) for a 3D array:
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(200).reshape((4,5,10))
np.savetxt('tes...
How do I encode and decode a base64 string?
...rogram
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Test1();
Test2();
}
static void Test1()
{
string textEncoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.EncodeBase64("test1...");
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(textEncoded == "d...
Different results with Java's digest versus external utilities
...
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
{
string path = "c:/Windows/System32/Calc.exe";
var bytes = md5.ComputeHash(File.ReadAllBytes(path));
Cons...