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design a stack such that getMinimum( ) should be O(1)
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EDIT: This fails the "constant space" constraint - it basically doubles the space required. I very much doubt that there's a solution which doesn't do that though, without wrecking the runtime complexity somewhere (e.g. making push/pop O(n)). Note that this doesn't change the complex...
How can the Euclidean distance be calculated with NumPy?
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There's a function for that in SciPy. It's called Euclidean.
Example:
from scipy.spatial import distance
a = (1, 2, 3)
b = (4, 5, 6)
dst = distance.euclidean(a, b)
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Can gcc output C code after preprocessing?
...tenate lines, choke on special characters, etc.) Asuming you have gcc installed, the command line is:
gcc -E -x c -P -C -traditional-cpp code_before.cpp > code_after.cpp
(Doesn't have to be 'cpp'.) There's an excellent description of this usage at http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/html/cpre.htm...
How do I create a Java string from the contents of a file?
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Read all text from a file
Java 11 added the readString() method to read small files as a String, preserving line terminators:
String content = Files.readString(path, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
For versions between Java 7 and 11,...
Render HTML to an image
... which already has a lot of answers, yet I still spent hours trying to actually do what I wanted:
given an html file, generate a (png) image with transparent background from the command line
Using Chrome headless (version 74.0.3729.157 as of this response), it is actually easy:
"/Applications/G...
async/await - when to return a Task vs void?
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1) Normally, you would want to return a Task. The main exception should be when you need to have a void return type (for events). If there's no reason to disallow having the caller await your task, why disallow it?
2) async methods...
Why do you have to call .items() when iterating over a dictionary in Python?
...te over the same items. Implementation-wise they are different operations (__contains__ vs. __iter__). But that little inconsistency would be somewhat confusing and, well, inconsistent.
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In Perl, how can I read an entire file into a string?
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before reading from the file handle. See How can I read in an entire file all at once?, or
$ perldoc -q "entire file"
See Variables related to filehandles in perldoc perlvar and perldoc -f local.
Incidentally, if you can put your script on the server, you can have all the modules you want. See ...
Difference between java.util.Random and java.security.SecureRandom
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The standard Oracle JDK 7 implementation uses what's called a Linear Congruential Generator to produce random values in java.util.Random.
Taken from java.util.Random source code (JDK 7u2), from a comment on the method protected int next(int bits), which is the one that genera...
What is so bad about singletons? [closed]
...haned by the developer world. I still use quite a lot of singletons, especially for factory classes , and while you have to be a bit careful about multithreading issues (like any class actually), I fail to see why they are so awful.
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