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How to get the parents of a Python class?

... If you want all the ancestors rather than just the immediate ones, use inspect.getmro: import inspect print inspect.getmro(cls) Usefully, this gives you all ancestor classes in the "method resolution order" -- i.e. the order in which ...
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Convert Django Model object to dict with all of the fields intact

How does one convert a Django Model object to a dict with all of its fields? All ideally includes foreign keys and fields with editable=False . ...
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Best practice for Django project working directory structure

I know there is actually no single right way. However I've found that it's hard to create a directory structure that works well and remain clean for every developer and administrator. There is some standard structure in most projects on github. But it does not show a way to organize another files an...
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method of iterating over sqlalchemy model's defined columns?

...l exclude SA magic attributes, but will not exclude the relations. So basically it might load the dependencies, parents, children etc, which is definitely not desirable. But it is actually much easier because if you inherit from Base, you have a __table__ attribute, so that you can do: for c in Jo...
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Inverse dictionary lookup in Python

...o guarantee that it returns a single value and it does not need to be lexically first only that it be the first match and that it's behavior is stable (multiple calls on same dict over time should yield same matching element). Unless dictionaries rearrange their unmodified hashes over time as other...
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Is there a Python caching library?

... Ah, I kept searching for this and all I found was a wiki that mentioned how to use it as an WSGI middleware. It looks like what I need, thank you. – Stavros Korokithakis Sep 15 '09 at 14:20 ...
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Use of 'prototype' vs. 'this' in JavaScript?

...e [[Prototype]] property. A function's this is set by how the function is called or by the use of bind (not discussed here). Where a function is called on an object (e.g. myObj.method()) then this within the method references the object. Where this is not set by the call or by the use of bind, it de...
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Is it possible to make abstract classes in Python?

...nitions of those methods: >>> Abstract() Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Abstract with abstract methods foo >>> class StillAbstract(Abstract): ... pass ... >>> StillAbstr...
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How to “perfectly” override a dict?

...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for. share | improve this answer ...
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What is __init__.py for?

...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...