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Forced naming of parameters in Python

...(10, forcenamed=20) 10 20 >>> foo(10, 20) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: foo() takes exactly 1 positional argument (2 given) This can also be combined with **kwargs: def foo(pos, *, forcenamed, **kwargs): ...
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How to test code dependent on environment variables using JUnit?

... value); } } For Java 5 to 7 the library System Rules has a JUnit rule called EnvironmentVariables. import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.EnvironmentVariables; public class EnvironmentVariablesTest { @Rule public final EnvironmentVariables environmentVariables = new EnvironmentVariab...
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What is the difference between JSON and Object Literal Notation?

... Lets clarify first what JSON actually is. JSON is a textual, language-independent data-exchange format, much like XML, CSV or YAML. Data can be stored in many ways, but if it should be stored in a text file and be readable by a computer, it needs to follow ...
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Can I implement an autonomous `self` member type in C++?

...question, not the answer. In many cases in software development (and especially maintenance) it is helpful to avoid redundancies in the code, so that changing something in one place does not require you to change code in another place. That's the whole point of auto and decltype or in this case of s...
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What is the most pythonic way to check if an object is a number?

...and is not iterable" could be a good definition in some cases. But, you really need to ask yourself, what it is that you're asking that what you want to consider "a number" must definitely be able to do, and what it must absolutely be unable to do -- and check. This may also be needed in 2.6 or la...
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get and set in TypeScript

... })(); So to use it, var myFoo = new foo(); if(myFoo.bar) { // calls the getter myFoo.bar = false; // calls the setter and passes false } However, in order to use it at all, you must make sure the TypeScript compiler targets ECMAScript5. If you are running the command line compile...
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Converting a Java Keystore into PEM Format

...- keystore in java format. foo.p12 - keystore in PKCS#12 format. foo.pem - all keys and certs from keystore, in PEM format. (This last file can be split up into keys and certificates if you like.) Command summary - to create JKS keystore: keytool -keystore foo.jks -genkeypair -alias foo \ ...
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Abort makefile if variable not set

... an auxiliary function for that: # Check that given variables are set and all have non-empty values, # die with an error otherwise. # # Params: # 1. Variable name(s) to test. # 2. (optional) Error message to print. check_defined = \ $(strip $(foreach 1,$1, \ $(call __check_defined,$...
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Determine function name from within that function (without using traceback)

... Combining @CamHart's approach with @Yuval's avoids "hidden" and potentially deprecated methods in @RoshOxymoron's answer as well as numerical indexing into the stack for @neuro/@AndreasJung's answer: print(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name) – hobs Mar 1...
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Is gcc's __attribute__((packed)) / #pragma pack unsafe?

... Yes, __attribute__((packed)) is potentially unsafe on some systems. The symptom probably won't show up on an x86, which just makes the problem more insidious; testing on x86 systems won't reveal the problem. (On the x86, misaligned accesses are handled in hardwa...