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#define macro for debug printing in C?
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If you use a C99 or later compiler
#define debug_print(fmt, ...) \
do { if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
It assumes you are using C99 (the variable argument list notation is not supported in earlier versions). The do { ... } while (0...
Python __str__ versus __unicode__
Is there a python convention for when you should implement __str__() versus __unicode__() . I've seen classes override __unicode__() more frequently than __str__() but it doesn't appear to be consistent. Are there specific rules when it is better to implement one versus the other? Is it ne...
浅析为什么char类型的范围是 -128~+127 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...减法，它会转化为1+(-1) ,因此
0000 0001
+ 1000 0001
____________________
1000 0010 …………… -2 ，1-1= -2? 这显然是不对了，所以为了避免减法运算错误，计算机大神们发明出了反码，直接用最高位表示符号位的叫做...
__attribute__ - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
__attribute____attribute__instructionsGNU C的一大特色（却不被初学者所知）就是__attribute__机制。__attribute__可以设置函数属性（Function Attribute）、变量属性（Variabl GNU C的一大特色（却不被初学者所知）就是__attribute__机制。__attribute__可...
Python extending with - using super() Python 3 vs Python 2
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super() (without arguments) was introduced in Python 3 (along with __class__):
super() -> same as super(__class__, self)
so that would be the Python 2 equivalent for new-style classes:
super(CurrentClass, self)
for old-style classes you can always use:
class Classname(OldStyleParen...
Is there a Python caching library?
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From Python 3.2 you can use the decorator @lru_cache from the functools library.
It's a Last Recently Used cache, so there is no expiration time for the items in it, but as a fast hack it's very useful.
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=256)
def f(x):
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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
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When a module is loaded from a file in Python, __file__ is set to its path. You can then use that with other functions to find the directory that the file is located in.
Taking your examples one at a time:
A = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
# A is the par...
How do I plot in real-time in a while loop using matplotlib?
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Did not work on Win64/Anaconda matplotlib.__version__ 1.5.0. An initial figure window opened, but did not display anything, it remained in a blocked state until I closed it
– isti_spl
Feb 4 '16 at 8:39
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Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
I am trying to understand the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__ , however, I am failing at it.
4 Answe...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
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There is more than one way to skin a Python:
y = lambda: (_ for _ in ()).throw(Exception('foobar'))
Lambdas accept statements. Since raise ex is a statement, you could write a general purpose raiser:
def raise_(ex):
raise ex
y = lambda: raise_(Exception('foobar'))
But if...