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How can I dynamically create derived classes from a base class

...s with dynamic names and parameter names. The parameter verification in __init__ just does not allow unknown parameters, if you need other verifications, like type, or that they are mandatory, just add the logic there: class BaseClass(object): def __init__(self, classtype): self._typ...
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Class with Object as a parameter

... class Classic: pass class NewStyle(object): pass print(dir(Classic)) # ['__doc__', '__module__'] print(dir(NewStyle)) # ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__',...
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How to load all modules in a folder?

... List all python (.py) files in the current folder and put them as __all__ variable in __init__.py from os.path import dirname, basename, isfile, join import glob modules = glob.glob(join(dirname(__file__), "*.py")) __all__ = [ basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if isfile(f) and not f.endswi...
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Python - Get path of root project structure

...tils.py In definitions.py you can define (this requires import os): ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # This is your Project Root Thus, with the Project Root known, you can create a variable that points to the location of the configuration (this can be defined anywhere, but ...
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What are “named tuples” in Python?

...e following: pt1 = (1.0, 5.0) pt2 = (2.5, 1.5) from math import sqrt line_length = sqrt((pt1[0]-pt2[0])**2 + (pt1[1]-pt2[1])**2) Using a named tuple it becomes more readable: from collections import namedtuple Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') pt1 = Point(1.0, 5.0) pt2 = Point(2.5, 1.5) from ...
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Adding a Method to an Existing Object Instance

...ion foo at 0x00A98D70> >>> a.bar <bound method A.bar of <__main__.A instance at 0x00A9BC88>> >>> Bound methods have been "bound" (how descriptive) to an instance, and that instance will be passed as the first argument whenever the method is called. Callables that ar...
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How to enumerate an object's properties in Python?

... print(property, ":", value) Be aware that in some rare cases there's a __slots__ property, such classes often have no __dict__. share | improve this answer | follow ...
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Python multiprocessing pool.map for multiple arguments

... function: import multiprocessing from itertools import product def merge_names(a, b): return '{} & {}'.format(a, b) if __name__ == '__main__': names = ['Brown', 'Wilson', 'Bartlett', 'Rivera', 'Molloy', 'Opie'] with multiprocessing.Pool(processes=3) as pool: results = poo...
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Hashing a dictionary?

...d make a frozenset with the dict's items and use hash(): hash(frozenset(my_dict.items())) This is much less computationally intensive than generating the JSON string or representation of the dictionary. UPDATE: Please see the comments below, why this approach might not produce a stable result. ...
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What are the differences between NP, NP-Complete and NP-Hard?

...njunction (ANDs) of 3-clause disjunctions (ORs), statements of the form (x_v11 OR x_v21 OR x_v31) AND (x_v12 OR x_v22 OR x_v32) AND ... AND (x_v1n OR x_v2n OR x_v3n) where each x_vij is a boolean variable or the negation of a variable from a finite predefined list (x_1, x...