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How to change a module variable from another module?
...conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context.
It's a little convoluted with three layers but bar.a = 1 changes the value of a in the module called bar that is actually derived from __ini...
How to exit from Python without traceback?
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If sys.exit() is called in "main program stuff", the code above throws away the value passed to sys.exit. Notice that sys.exit raises SystemExit and the variable "e" will contain the exit code.
– bstpierre
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How to invoke the super constructor in Python?
In all other languages I've worked with the super constructor is invoked implicitly. How does one invoke it in Python? I would expect super(self) but this doesn't work.
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How to shuffle a std::vector?
...n Coliru
Make sure to reuse the same instance of rng throughout multiple calls to std::shuffle if you intend to generate different permutations every time!
Moreover, if you want your program to create different sequences of shuffles each time it is run, you can seed the constructor of the random e...
GCC dump preprocessor defines
...nstead of the normal output, generate
a list of `#define' directives for all
the macros defined during the
execution of the preprocessor,
including predefined macros. This
gives you a way of finding out what is
predefined in your version of the
preprocessor. Assuming you have no
file...
How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?
I have a directory that stores all the .py files.
13 Answers
13
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What is “android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1”?
...id/platform_frameworks_base/tree/master/core/res/res/layout )
You can actually view the code for the layouts.
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What is a “callable”?
...t's clear what a metaclass is , there is an associated concept that I use all the time without knowing what it really means.
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What does functools.wraps do?
... def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
print(func.__name__ + " was called")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return with_logging
then when you say
@logged
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
return x + x * x
it's exactly the same as saying
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
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Python unittest - opposite of assertRaises?
...the correct solution in fact. The solution proposed by user9876 is conceptually flawed: if you test for the non-raising of say ValueError, but ValueError is instead raised, your test must exit with a failure condition, not an error one. On the other hand, if in running the same code you would raise ...