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Linear Regression and group by in R
...ual time series with one field for year (22 years) and another for state (50 states). I want to fit a regression for each state so that at the end I have a vector of lm responses. I can imagine doing for loop for each state then doing the regression inside the loop and adding the results of each reg...
How to define a two-dimensional array?
...
1039
You're technically trying to index an uninitialized array. You have to first initialize the ou...
Convert pandas dataframe to NumPy array
...
409
To convert a pandas dataframe (df) to a numpy ndarray, use this code:
df.values
array([[nan, ...
How to make an OpenGL rendering context with transparent background?
...ndows XP (32-bits) and Windows 8.1 (32-bits).
Enjoy!
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "opengl32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "glu32.lib")
#include <assert.h>
#include &...
Bomb dropping algorithm
...the only way to reduce the hollow rectangle of squares on the
perimeter to 0 is to bomb either the perimeter or to bomb the hollow rectangle of
squares just inside the perimeter. I'll call the perimeter layer 1, and the rectangle inside it layer 2.
An important insight is that there is no point b...
Selecting pandas column by location
...t come to mind:
>>> df
A B C D
0 0.424634 1.716633 0.282734 2.086944
1 -1.325816 2.056277 2.583704 -0.776403
2 1.457809 -0.407279 -1.560583 -1.316246
3 -0.757134 -1.321025 1.325853 -2.513373
4 1.366180 -1.265185 -2.184617 0.881514
>>> df...
How to randomize (or permute) a dataframe rowwise and columnwise?
...
Given the R data.frame:
> df1
a b c
1 1 1 0
2 1 0 0
3 0 1 0
4 0 0 0
Shuffle row-wise:
> df2 <- df1[sample(nrow(df1)),]
> df2
a b c
3 0 1 0
4 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
By default sample() randomly reorders the elements passed as the first argument. This m...
pandas DataFrame: replace nan values with average of columns
...
10 Answers
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Get operating system info
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202
The code below could explain in its own right, how http://thismachine.info/ is able to show whi...
What is the difference between float and double?
...re calculated:
double has 52 mantissa bits + 1 hidden bit: log(253)÷log(10) = 15.95 digits
float has 23 mantissa bits + 1 hidden bit: log(224)÷log(10) = 7.22 digits
This precision loss could lead to greater truncation errors being accumulated when repeated calculations are done, e.g.
float a = 1...