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Read a variable in bash with a default value

... Code: IN_PATH_DEFAULT="/tmp/input.txt" read -p "Please enter IN_PATH [$IN_PATH_DEFAULT]: " IN_PATH IN_PATH="${IN_PATH:-$IN_PATH_DEFAULT}" OUT_PATH_DEFAULT="/tmp/output.txt" read -p "Please enter OUT_PATH [$OUT_PATH_DEFAULT]: " OUT_PATH OUT_PATH="${OUT_PATH:-...
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Reading a plain text file in Java

... most cases): BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt")); try { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line = br.readLine(); while (line != null) { sb.append(line); sb.append(System.lineSeparator()); line = br.readLine(); } ...
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How to search and replace text in a file?

...t to the same file in a separate step. # Read in the file with open('file.txt', 'r') as file : filedata = file.read() # Replace the target string filedata = filedata.replace('ram', 'abcd') # Write the file out again with open('file.txt', 'w') as file: file.write(filedata) Unless you've got ...
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How does a public key verify a signature?

...ncrypting): openssl rsautl -encrypt -inkey public.pem -pubin -in message.txt -out message.ssl openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey private.pem -in message.ssl -out message.txt Private key encrypts, public key decrypts (signing): openssl rsautl -sign -inkey private.pem -in message.txt ...
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Can I use git diff on untracked files?

...up in the "git diff" output. git diff echo "this is a new file" > new.txt git diff git add -N new.txt git diff diff --git a/new.txt b/new.txt index e69de29..3b2aed8 100644 --- a/new.txt +++ b/new.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +this is a new file Sadly, as pointed out, you can't git stash while you have ...
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How do you do a simple “chmod +x” from within python?

... can also do this >>> import os >>> st = os.stat("hello.txt") Current listing of file $ ls -l hello.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 morrison staff 17 Jan 13 2014 hello.txt Now do this. >>> os.chmod("hello.txt", st.st_mode | 0o111) and you will see this in the terminal. ls -...
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How can I list ALL DNS records?

...but not below. # try this dig google.com any This may return A records, TXT records, NS records, MX records, etc if the domain name is exactly "google.com". However, it will not return child records (e.g., www.google.com). More precisely, you MAY get these records if they exist. The name server d...
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Representing Directory & File Structure in Markdown Syntax [closed]

... pair of triple backticks (```): ``` project │ README.md │ file001.txt │ └───folder1 │ │ file011.txt │ │ file012.txt │ │ │ └───subfolder1 │ │ file111.txt │ │ file112.txt │ │ ... │ └───folder2 ...
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Can I make 'git diff' only the line numbers AND changed file names?

...orite: git diff --name-status Prepends file status, e.g.: A new_file.txt M modified_file.txt D deleted_file.txt 2) If you want statistics, then: git diff --stat will show something like: new_file.txt | 50 + modified_file.txt | 100 +- deleted_file | 40 - 3) Fin...
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How to upgrade all Python packages with pip?

...st of the original verisons. E.g. pip freeze --local | tee before_upgrade.txt | ... That way it would be easier to revert if there's any problems. – Emil H Mar 4 '14 at 6:29 10 ...