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Python: try statement in a single line

...variables to something. If they might not get set, set them to None first (or 0 or '' or something if it is more applicable.) If you do assign all the names you are interested in first, you do have options. The best option is an if statement. c = None b = [1, 2] if c is None: a = b else:...
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JavaScript by reference vs. by value [duplicate]

I'm looking for some good comprehensive reading material on when JavaScript passes something by value and when by reference and when modifying a passed item affects the value outside a function and when not. I'm also interested in when assigning to another variable is by reference vs. by value and ...
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Create the perfect JPA entity [closed]

I've been working with JPA (implementation Hibernate) for some time now and each time I need to create entities I find myself struggling with issues as AccessType, immutable properties, equals/hashCode, ... . So I decided to try and find out the general best practice for each issue and write this ...
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Combine two ActiveRecord::Relation objects

...rst_name_relation.merge(last_name_relation) If you want to combine using OR (union), use or†: first_name_relation.or(last_name_relation) † Only in ActiveRecord 5+; for 4.2 install the where-or backport. share ...
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Pointers vs. values in parameters and return values

In Go there are various ways to return a struct value or slice thereof. For individual ones I've seen: 4 Answers ...
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What is an anti-pattern?

...n patterns which are common approaches to common problems which have been formalized and are generally considered a good development practice, anti-patterns are the opposite and are undesirable. For example, in object-oriented programming, the idea is to separate the software into small pieces call...
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Does Java SE 8 have Pairs or Tuples?

... UPDATE: This answer is in response to the original question, Does Java SE 8 have Pairs or Tuples? (And implicitly, if not, why not?) The OP has updated the question with a more complete example, but it seems like it can be solved without using any kind of Pair struct...
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Android destroying activities, killing processes

Hi I'm wondering how Android is managing memory and I can't find precise answer anywhere. Let's assume I have an application with 5 activities on current activity stack (4 are stopped and 1 is resumed), there is no service connected. I press HOME button so that all of my activities are stopped. I st...
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abort, terminate or exit?

...om there. This means that you are guaranteed that stack unwinding happens correctly and all destructors are called. In other words: int main() { try { // your stuff } catch( ... ) { return 1; // or whatever } } ...
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Determine whether JSON is a JSONObject or JSONArray

I am going to receive either a JSON Object or Array from server, but I have no idea which it will be. I need to work with the JSON, but to do so, I need to know if it is an Object or an Array. ...