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Named placeholders in string formatting
In Python, when formatting string, I can fill placeholders by name rather than by position, like that:
19 Answers
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How do malloc() and free() work?
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@Juergen But when free() read extra byte which contain information how much memory allocated from malloc, it get 4. Then how crash happened or how free() touch administrative data ?
– Undefined Behaviour
Aug 5 '16 at...
In Python, how do I split a string and keep the separators?
...e: Well, it's documented: docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.split: "Split string by the occurrences of pattern. If capturing parentheses are used in pattern, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also returned as part of the resulting list."
– Vinay Sajip
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How to change an application icon programmatically in Android?
... that part with something, you want in your app.
private void shortcutAdd(String name, int number) {
// Intent to be send, when shortcut is pressed by user ("launched")
Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Play.class);
shortcutIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION_PLA...
Repeat Character N Times
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These days, the repeat string method is implemented almost everywhere. (It is not in Internet Explorer.) So unless you need to support older browsers, you can simply write:
"a".repeat(10)
Before repeat, we used this hack:
Array(11).join("a") //...
PHP: Convert any string to UTF-8 without knowing the original character set, or at least try
...t mb_detect_encoding source code in your php distro (somewhere here: ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl/mbfl_ident.c). This function does not work properly at all. For some encodings it even has "return true", lol. Others are in Ctrl+c Ctrl+v functions. That's because you can not detect encoding without some...
How can I reliably get an object's address when operator& is overloaded?
...long ) {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(v)));
}
static inline T * f( T * v, int ) { return v; }
};
template<class T>
T * addressof( T & v ) {
return addressof_impl<T>::f( addr_i...
Windows下 C++网络延时检测 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
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#define PING_TIMES 2 //ping 4 次
typedef struct _IPINFO
{
unsigned char Ttl; // Time To Live
unsigned char Tos; // Type Of Service
unsigned char IPFlags; // IP flags
unsigned char OptSize; // Size of options data
unsigned char FAR *Options; // Options data buffer
}IPINFO;...
How can I convert String to Int?
...lse, but for noobish people what 'out x' does is set the value of x to the string-cast-as-integer, if the casting is successful. I.e. in this case, x = 0 if the string has any non-integer characters, or x = value of string-as-integer otherwise. So the neat thing is this is one short expression which...
How to extract the first two characters of a string in shell scripting?
...sh shell (and you appear to be, based on your comments), is to use the sub-string variant of parameter expansion:
pax> long="USCAGol.blah.blah.blah"
pax> short="${long:0:2}" ; echo "${short}"
US
This will set short to be the first two characters of long. If long is shorter than two characte...