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Where to put include statements, header or source?
...ing things like typedefs for integer sizes and a few common structures and unions [e.g.
typedef union {
unsigned long l;
unsigned short lw[2];
unsigned char lb[4];
} U_QUAD;
(Yes, I know I'd be in trouble if I moved to a big-endian architecture, but since my compiler doesn't allow anonymou...
Error 1022 - Can't write; duplicate key in table
...ere the constraints are currently in use you can use the following query:
SELECT `TABLE_SCHEMA`, `TABLE_NAME`
FROM `information_schema`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE`
WHERE `CONSTRAINT_NAME` IN ('iduser', 'idcategory');
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MySQL - length() vs char_length()
... in two bytes. Or UTF-8, where the number of bytes varies. For example:
select length(_utf8 '€'), char_length(_utf8 '€')
--> 3, 1
As you can see the Euro sign occupies 3 bytes (it's encoded as 0xE282AC in UTF-8) even though it's only one character.
...
What is the difference between 'protected' and 'protected internal'?
...
The "protected internal" access modifier is a union of both the "protected" and "internal" modifiers.
From MSDN, Access Modifiers (C# Programming Guide):
protected:
The type or member can be accessed only by code in the same class or
struct, or in a class that is...
Get the last inserted row ID (with SQL statement) [duplicate]
...alue using:
INSERT INTO dbo.YourTable(columns....)
VALUES(..........)
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
This works as long as you haven't inserted another row - it just returns the last IDENTITY value handed out in this scope here.
There are at least two more options - @@IDENTITY and IDENT_CURRENT - r...
Postgres: INSERT if does not exist already
...onditional INSERT in PostgreSQL:
INSERT INTO example_table
(id, name)
SELECT 1, 'John'
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT id FROM example_table WHERE id = 1
);
CAVEAT This approach is not 100% reliable for concurrent write operations, though. There is a very tiny race condition between...
How to initialize a struct in accordance with C programming language standards
...ne to use a designated initializer to initialize members of a structure or union as follows:
MY_TYPE a = { .stuff = 0.456, .flag = true, .value = 123 };
It is defined in paragraph 7, section 6.7.8 Initialization of ISO/IEC 9899:1999 standard as:
If a designator has the form
. identifier
t...
MySQL: What's the difference between float and double?
...INSERT INTO `test` values (1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2);
The table showing like this:
SELECT * FROM `test`;
+------+------+------+------+
| fla | flb | dba | dbb |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.20 | 1.20 |
+------+------+------+------+
See the difference?
We try to next example:
SELECT ...
how to emulate “insert ignore” and “on duplicate key update” (sql merge) with postgresql?
... two queries, one for INSERT and one for UPDATE (as an appropriate join/subselect of course - no need to write your main filter twice)
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How can I remove duplicate rows?
...
Assuming no nulls, you GROUP BY the unique columns, and SELECT the MIN (or MAX) RowId as the row to keep. Then, just delete everything that didn't have a row id:
DELETE FROM MyTable
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId, Col1, Col2, Col3
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY Co...