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Abstract classes in Swift Language

... importantly, notice that there is no dynamic dispatch. When logSalary is called on the instance that is stored as a SoftwareEngineer it calls the overridden version of the method. When logSalary is called on the instance after it has been cast to an Employee, it calls the original implementation (i...
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Combining Multiple Commits Into One Prior To Push

...its at once. Many times, you may want to break your work down into a few small, logical commits, but only push them up once you feel like the whole series is ready. Or you might be making several commits locally while disconnected, and you push them all once you're connected again. There's no reason...
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Execution of Python code with -m option or not

...st python -m foo.bar.baz foo.bar __main__ As a result, Python has to actually care about packages when using the -m switch. A normal script can never be a package, so __package__ is set to None. But run a package or module inside a package with -m and now there is at least the possibility of a pac...
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How can I handle time zones in my webapp?

... The majority of your users probably will not change timezones much, or at all. For the most part, the situation you outlined is uncommon. By implementing a dropdown with a suitable default, you should be able to make things easy enough for those who do move around (because they typically have a bet...
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How to avoid isset() and empty()

... For those interested, I have expanded this topic into a small article, which provides the below information in a somewhat better structured form: The Definitive Guide To PHP's isset And empty IMHO you should think about not just making the app "E_NOTICE compatible", but restructu...
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Quick easy way to migrate SQLite3 to MySQL? [closed]

...y's built a solid library that can convert between the two. Here a list of ALL the differences in SQL syntax that I know about between the two file formats: The lines starting with: BEGIN TRANSACTION COMMIT sqlite_sequence CREATE UNIQUE INDEX are not used in MySQL SQLite uses CREATE TABLE/INSERT ...
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How to retrieve a module's path?

... import a_module print(a_module.__file__) Will actually give you the path to the .pyc file that was loaded, at least on Mac OS X. So I guess you can do: import os path = os.path.abspath(a_module.__file__) You can also try: path = os.path.dirname(a_module.__file__) To ge...
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How do you delete an ActiveRecord object?

... It's destroy and destroy_all methods, like user.destroy User.find(15).destroy User.destroy(15) User.where(age: 20).destroy_all User.destroy_all(age: 20) Alternatively you can use delete and delete_all which won't enforce :before_destroy and :after...
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In Python, how do I read the exif data for an image?

...e. Some images are generated without EXIF data. If it is empty programmatically, try opening the image file in a photo editing software to check if it actually has EXIF data. – Gino Mempin Sep 6 at 0:03 ...
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multiprocessing: sharing a large read-only object between processes?

...ults from stdin, does work, writes intermediate results on stdout. Connect all the workers as a pipeline: process1 <source | process2 | process3 | ... | processn >result Each process reads, does work and writes. This is remarkably efficient since all processes are running concurrently. T...