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How to avoid circular imports in Python? [duplicate]
....py
Types of circular import problems
Circular import dependencies typically fall into two categories depending
on what you're trying to import and where you're using it inside each
module. (And whether you're using python 2 or 3).
1. Errors importing modules with circular imports
In some cases...
What does the caret operator (^) in Python do?
...his way:
1000 # 8 (binary)
0011 # 3 (binary)
---- # APPLY XOR ('vertically')
1011 # result = 11 (binary)
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Can (domain name) subdomains have an underscore “_” in it?
...interior characters only letters, digits, and hyphen." Which part of that allows an underscore?
– claudekennilol
Sep 16 '16 at 19:01
2
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Serializing object that contains cyclic object value
...e will come here for is debugging their circular objects and there's not really a great way to do that without pulling in a bunch of code, here goes.
One feature that's not as well-known as JSON.stringify() is console.table(). Simply call console.table(whatever);, and it will log the variable in the...
Underscore: sortBy() based on multiple attributes
... said, that's pretty hacky. To do this properly you'd probably want to actually use the core JavaScript sort method:
patients.sort(function(x, y) {
var roomX = x[0].roomNumber;
var roomY = y[0].roomNumber;
if (roomX !== roomY) {
return compare(roomX, roomY);
}
return compare(x[0].name...
When to use dynamic vs. static libraries
...update is considered binary compatible with the original version.
Additionally dynamic libraries aren't necessarily loaded -- they're usually loaded when first called -- and can be shared among components that use the same library (multiple data loads, one code load).
Dynamic libraries were consid...
Python constructors and __init__
Why are constructors indeed called "Constructors"? What is their purpose and how are they different from methods in a class?
...
Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...tive to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os
cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
The os and os.path modules.
The __file__ constant
os.path.rea...
What's a correct and good way to implement __hash__()?
...be integers, and there aren't too many of them, I suppose you could potentially run slightly faster with some home-rolled hash, but it likely wouldn't be as well distributed. hash((self.attr_a, self.attr_b, self.attr_c)) is going to be surprisingly fast (and correct), as creation of small tuples is ...
Why does modern Perl avoid UTF-8 by default?
...?????????????????????
Set your PERL_UNICODE envariable to AS. This makes all Perl scripts decode @ARGV as UTF‑8 strings, and sets the encoding of all three of stdin, stdout, and stderr to UTF‑8. Both these are global effects, not lexical ones.
At the top of your source file (program, module, l...