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How to sort a list of strings?

...f the list, without changing the original, use the sorted() function: for x in sorted(mylist): print x However, the examples above are a bit naive, because they don't take locale into account, and perform a case-sensitive sorting. You can take advantage of the optional parameter key to specif...
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Getting the class name of an instance?

... Have you tried the __name__ attribute of the class? ie type(x).__name__ will give you the name of the class, which I think is what you want. >>> import itertools >>> x = itertools.count(0) >>> type(x).__name__ 'count' If you're still using Python 2, note ...
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How to read data when some numbers contain commas as thousand separator?

I have a csv file where some of the numerical values are expressed as strings with commas as thousand separator, e.g. "1,513" instead of 1513 . What is the simplest way to read the data into R? ...
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Replace all 0 values to NA

... Replacing all zeroes to NA: df[df == 0] <- NA Explanation 1. It is not NULL what you should want to replace zeroes with. As it says in ?'NULL', NULL represents the null object in R which is unique and, I guess, can be seen as the most uninformative and empty object...
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How to call shell commands from Ruby

... This explanation is based on a commented Ruby script from a friend of mine. If you want to improve the script, feel free to update it at the link. First, note that when Ruby calls out to a shell, it typically calls /bin/sh, not Ba...
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Reference alias (calculated in SELECT) in WHERE clause

... You can't reference an alias except in ORDER BY because SELECT is the second last clause that's evaluated. Two workarounds: SELECT BalanceDue FROM ( SELECT (InvoiceTotal - PaymentTotal - CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue FROM Invoices ) AS x WHERE BalanceDu...
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How can I use goto in Javascript?

I have some code that I absolutely must implement using goto . For example, I want to write a program like this: 16 Answer...
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Add up a column of numbers at the Unix shell

Given a list of files in files.txt , I can get a list of their sizes like this: 20 Answers ...
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Difference between a Structure and a Union

Is there any good example to give the difference between a struct and a union ? Basically I know that struct uses all the memory of its member and union uses the largest members memory space. Is there any other OS level difference? ...
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Is there an expression for an infinite generator?

Is there a straight-forward generator expression that can yield infinite elements? 7 Answers ...