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What are metaclasses in Python?
...ass is an instance of a metaclass.
While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
Should you always favor xrange() over range()?
...
For performance, especially when you're iterating over a large range, xrange() is usually better. However, there are still a few cases why you might prefer range():
In python 3, range() does what xrange() used to do and xrange() does not exist. ...
What is the difference between a mutable and immutable string in C#?
...pe
To "effect a change" on a string represented as a C# String, you actually create a new String object. The original String is not changed ... because it is unchangeable.
In most cases it is better to use String because it is easier reason about them; e.g. you don't need to consider the possib...
What to put in a python module docstring? [closed]
...ngs; the module's own docstring should describe them very summarily (if at all) and rather concentrate on a concise summary of what the module as a whole can do for you, ideally with some doctested examples (just like functions and classes ideally should have doctested examples in their docstrings)....
Check if a class has a member function of a given signature
...oid ReportMemUsage(const TMap& m, std::true_type)
{
// We may call used_memory() on m here.
}
template<typename TMap>
void ReportMemUsage(const TMap&, std::false_type)
{
}
template<typename TMap>
void ReportMemUsage(const TMap& m)
{
ReportMemUsage(m,
std:...
How to use the pass statement?
...
I really don't think this properly answers the question. Citing one possible use for something, even if it is the most common use for it, is not the same as explaining what it is for.
– Schilcote
...
How can I rename a field for all documents in MongoDB?
...above are: { upsert:false, multi:true }. You need the multi:true to update all your records.
Or you can use the former way:
remap = function (x) {
if (x.additional){
db.foo.update({_id:x._id}, {$set:{"name.last":x.name.additional}, $unset:{"name.additional":1}});
}
}
db.foo.find().forEach...
Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#
...turn firstToSecond.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all items from the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
firstToSecond.Clear();
secondToFirst.Clear();
}
}
...
How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?
...
Interrogate version string of already-installed distribution
To retrieve the version from inside your package at runtime (what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use:
import pkg_resources # part of setuptools
version = pkg_resources.require("MyP...
How do I get the result of a command in a variable in windows?
...
If you have to capture all the command output you can use a batch like this:
@ECHO OFF
IF NOT "%1"=="" GOTO ADDV
SET VAR=
FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR *.TXT /B /O:D') DO CALL %0 %%I
SET VAR
GOTO END
:ADDV
SET VAR=%VAR%!%1
:END
All output lines are stor...