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Should you always favor xrange() over range()?

... For performance, especially when you're iterating over a large range, xrange() is usually better. However, there are still a few cases why you might prefer range(): In python 3, range() does what xrange() used to do and xrange() does not exist. ...
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List directory tree structure in python?

I know that we can use os.walk() to list all sub-directories or all files in a directory. However, I would like to list the full directory tree content: ...
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How can I rename a field for all documents in MongoDB?

...above are: { upsert:false, multi:true }. You need the multi:true to update all your records. Or you can use the former way: remap = function (x) { if (x.additional){ db.foo.update({_id:x._id}, {$set:{"name.last":x.name.additional}, $unset:{"name.additional":1}}); } } db.foo.find().forEach...
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What is the difference between a mutable and immutable string in C#?

...pe To "effect a change" on a string represented as a C# String, you actually create a new String object. The original String is not changed ... because it is unchangeable. In most cases it is better to use String because it is easier reason about them; e.g. you don't need to consider the possib...
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Check if a class has a member function of a given signature

...oid ReportMemUsage(const TMap& m, std::true_type) { // We may call used_memory() on m here. } template<typename TMap> void ReportMemUsage(const TMap&, std::false_type) { } template<typename TMap> void ReportMemUsage(const TMap& m) { ReportMemUsage(m, std:...
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What to put in a python module docstring? [closed]

...ngs; the module's own docstring should describe them very summarily (if at all) and rather concentrate on a concise summary of what the module as a whole can do for you, ideally with some doctested examples (just like functions and classes ideally should have doctested examples in their docstrings)....
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How to use the pass statement?

... I really don't think this properly answers the question. Citing one possible use for something, even if it is the most common use for it, is not the same as explaining what it is for. – Schilcote ...
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What are metaclasses in Python?

...ass is an instance of a metaclass. While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
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How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?

... Interrogate version string of already-installed distribution To retrieve the version from inside your package at runtime (what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use: import pkg_resources # part of setuptools version = pkg_resources.require("MyP...
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How do you programmatically set an attribute?

... Damn shame it doesn't work in all cases, as that would be really useful, for example, for adding the dirty attribute to user input... – brice Feb 28 '12 at 18:32 ...