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std::function and std::bind: what are they, and when should they be used?
...ere are two left to go.
You can use std::bind to get g:
auto g = bind(f, _1, 4, _2);
This is more concise than actually writing a functor class to do it.
There are further examples in the article you link to. You generally use it when you need to pass a functor to some algorithm. You have a fun...
Confused about __str__ on list in Python [duplicate]
Coming from a Java background, I understand that __str__ is something like a Python version of toString (while I do realize that Python is the older language).
...
C Macro definition to determine big endian or little endian machine?
...byte orders, ready to be put into a file called order32.h:
#ifndef ORDER32_H
#define ORDER32_H
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if CHAR_BIT != 8
#error "unsupported char size"
#endif
enum
{
O32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x03020100ul,
O32_BIG_ENDIAN = 0x00010203ul,
O32_PDP_E...
print call stack in C or C++
...ing stack frame). To translate these to something of use, there's backtrace_symbols(3).
Pay attention to the notes section in backtrace(3):
The symbol names may be unavailable
without the use of special linker
options.
For systems using the GNU linker, it is necessary to use the
...
What does the “yield” keyword do?
...ou create the method of the node object that will return the generator
def _get_child_candidates(self, distance, min_dist, max_dist):
# Here is the code that will be called each time you use the generator object:
# If there is still a child of the node object on its left
# AND if the d...
`if __name__ == '__main__'` equivalent in Ruby
...f there isn't really a good, clean way of doing this.
EDIT: Found it.
if __FILE__ == $0
foo()
bar()
end
But it's definitely not common.
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Using python's eval() vs. ast.literal_eval()?
...
datamap = eval(raw_input('Provide some data here: ')) means that you actually evaluate the code before you deem it to be unsafe or not. It evaluates the code as soon as the function is called. See also the dangers of eval.
ast.literal_eval ra...
What is __declspec and when do I need to use it?
I have seen instances of __declspec in the code that I am reading. What is it? And when would I need to use this construct?
...
How do I flag a method as deprecated in Objective-C 2.0?
...x is provided to mark methods as deprecated:
@interface SomeClass
-method __attribute__((deprecated));
@end
or:
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
@interface SomeClass
-method DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE; // or some other deployment-target-specific macro
@end
...
What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?
... the same dict each time - it's attached to the stack frame object as its f_locals attribute. The dict's contents are updated on each locals() call and each f_locals attribute access, but only on such calls or attribute accesses. It does not automatically update when variables are assigned, and assi...