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How to split one string into multiple strings separated by at least one space in bash shell?

...u probably want: Example: IFS=: read -ra arr < <(grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd) for a in "${arr[@]}"; do echo "[$a]"; done Outputs something like: [tino] [x] [1000] [1000] [Valentin Hilbig] [/home/tino] [/bin/bash] As you can see, spaces can be preserved this way, too: IFS=: read -ra arr <&l...
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Why can't strings be mutable in Java and .NET?

...en somehow you manage to change the file name you can request to open "passwd" file or any other. Then a file can be modified and it will be possible to login directly to OS. Second - Memory efficiency http://hikrish.blogspot.com/2006/07/why-string-class-is-immutable.html JVM internall...
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How to organize a node app that uses sequelize?

...dels/2"]; // 1 to n paths can be specified here orm.connect(db, user, passwd, options); // initialize the sequelize connection and models Then you can access the models and sequelize like so: var orm = require('sequelize-connect'); var sequelize = orm.sequelize; ...
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What can you use Python generator functions for?

...an iterate like this: db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="root", db="domains") cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT domain FROM domains") for result in ResultGenerator(cursor): doSomethingWith(result) db.close() ...
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How to make the 'cut' command treat same sequental delimiters as one?

... for parsing files where the separator is not whitespace (for example /etc/passwd) and that have a fixed number of fields. Two separators in a row mean an empty field, and that goes for whitespace too. share | ...
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Execute and get the output of a shell command in node.js

...utput); }); }); } Usage async function main() { try { const passwdContent = await execute("cat /etc/passwd"); console.log(passwdContent); } catch (error) { console.error(error.toString()); } try { const shadowContent = await execute("cat /etc/shadow"); console...
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How does password salt help against a rainbow table attack?

...ee what purpose the salt serves, A rainbow table attack always needs /etc/passwd (or whatever password database is used), or else how would you compare the hashes in the rainbow table to the hashes of the actual passwords? As for the purpose: let's say the attacker wants to build a rainbow table fo...
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PostgreSQL: Is it better to use multiple databases with one schema each, or one database with multip

...n pgConnect = pg.connect(dbname= db_name, host='localhost', user= db_user, passwd= db_pass) # Rename schema with the new name pgConnect.query("ALTER SCHEMA " + schema_as_template + " RENAME TO " + str(newSchema)) # Dump it command = 'export PGPASSWORD="' + db_pass + '" && pg_dump -U ' + db...
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Setting up FTP on Amazon Cloud Server [closed]

...xample, to create the user 'bret', type: > sudo adduser bret > sudo passwd bret Here's what it will look like: Step #6: Restricting users to their home directories At this point, your FTP users are not restricted to their home directories. That's not very secure, but we can fix it pre...
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Add Keypair to existing EC2 instance

... [ubuntu@ip-11-111-111-111 ~]$ sudo su - [root@ip-11-111-111-111 ubuntu]# passwd john Add “john” to sudoer’s list by: [root@ip-11-111-111-111 ubuntu]# visudo .. and add the following to the end of the file: john ALL = (ALL) ALL Alright! We have our new user created, now you need ...