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Python str vs unicode types

...'utf-8')) 2 >>> len(u'à'.encode('latin1')) # in latin1 it takes one byte 1 >>> print u'à'.encode('utf-8') # terminal encoding is utf-8 à >>> print u'à'.encode('latin1') # it cannot understand the latin1 byte � Note that using str you have a lower-level control on...
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What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable in C++?

...nters offering extra levels of indirection. Whereas references only offer one level of indirection. int x = 0; int y = 0; int *p = &x; int *q = &y; int **pp = &p; pp = &q;//*pp = q **pp = 4; assert(y == 4); assert(x == 0); A pointer can be assigned nullptr directly, whereas refer...
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When should I use C++14 automatic return type deduction?

...s a published interface you can (hopefully) rely on. [*] Occasionally someone tries to make some objective measurements. To the small extent that anyone ever comes up with any statistically significant and generally-applicable results, they are completely ignored by working programmers, in favour o...
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When to use , tag files, composite components and/or custom components?

... using JSF 2.0 with Facelets recently and got puzzled by new composite components knowing existing <ui:include> and other templating techniques offered by Facelets 1.x. ...
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What is an EJB, and what does it do?

... Why really use them? (Why not just stick to POJO?) IF you need a component that accesses the database, or accesses other connectivity/ directory resources, or is accessed from multiple clients, or is intended as a SOA service, EJBs today are usually "bigger, stronger, faster (or at least more ...
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C#/Linq: Apply a mapping function to each element in an IEnumerable?

... Is it not more correct to call the one form 'linq query syntax' and the other form 'linq method syntax'? – Ryan Harmuth Jul 20 '15 at 17:32 ...
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Using ChildActionOnly in MVC

... How to best catch the InvalidOperationException when a Method marked <ChildActionOnly> is called via the browser? – Bernhard Döbler Feb 11 '14 at 22:32 ...
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Quickly create a large file on a Linux system

...tual environments. Unfortunately, the answer is not as straight-forward as one might assume. dd is the obvious first choice, but dd is essentially a copy and that forces you to write every block of data (thus, initializing the file contents)... And that initialization is what takes up so much I/O t...
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How do BitTorrent magnet links work?

...ed by the format ( btih in this case) with a SHA1 hash. I saw base32 mentioned, knowing it's 5 bits per character and 32 characters, I found it holds exactly 160bits, which is exactly the size of the SHA1. ...
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.NET List Concat vs AddRange

...erence between the AddRange and Concat functions on a generic List? Is one recommended over the other? 3 Answers ...