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What is __main__.py?

What is the __main__.py file for, what sort of code should I put into it, and when should I have one? 5 Answers ...
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What __init__ and self do on Python?

... In this code: class A(object): def __init__(self): self.x = 'Hello' def method_a(self, foo): print self.x + ' ' + foo ... the self variable represents the instance of the object itself. Most object-oriented languages pass this as a hidden p...
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What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?

... Matplotlib. However, on occasion one wants to do interactive plotting. With only a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and...
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What is a “callable”?

Now that it's clear what a metaclass is , there is an associated concept that I use all the time without knowing what it really means. ...
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Immutability of Strings in Java

... str is not an object, it's a reference to an object. "Hello" and "Help!" are two distinct String objects. Thus, str points to a string. You can change what it points to, but not that which it points at. Take this code, for example: String s1 = "He...
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Ignore python multiple return value

... -1: this "convention" sucks when you add gettext functionality to someone else's code (that defines a function called '_') so it should be banned – nosklo Jan 11 '09 at 13:32 ...
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How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?

...need my code to do different things based on the operating system on which it gets compiled. I'm looking for something like this: ...
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Is there a built-in function to print all the current properties and values of an object?

... Print that dictionary however fancy you like: >>> print l ['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',... or >>> from pprint import pprint >>> pprint(l) ['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', ......
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Purpose of Python's __repr__

...for end users. A simple example: >>> class Point: ... def __init__(self, x, y): ... self.x, self.y = x, y ... def __repr__(self): ... return 'Point(x=%s, y=%s)' % (self.x, self.y) >>> p = Point(1, 2) >>> p Point(x=1, y=2) ...
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How to return a value from __init__ in Python?

I have a class with an __init__ function. 10 Answers 10 ...